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Identity Manager Connector CVE-2026-91490

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106735 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-w5j9-8hf8-rh6m
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach LDAP Gateway over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted LDAP request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication
  4. Execution
    Read or modify identity data
  5. Impact
    Create/alter managed accounts

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Identity Manager Connector's LDAP Gateway component (the exposed LDAP listener); the vulnerability affects versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 specifically. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are required - exploitation is 'easily exploitable' by an unauthenticated attacker able to reach the LDAP service. The primary limiting factor is network exposure of the LDAP Gateway: environments that restrict the gateway to trusted internal/management segments or behind network controls substantially reduce reachability and therefore real-world risk.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes the worst-case exposure profile: network-reachable, low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction - meaning a remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit it directly. The 9.1 base score is driven by High confidentiality and High integrity impact (C:H/I:H); availability is unaffected (A:N), so this is a data-compromise and data-tampering flaw rather than a denial-of-service one. Several corroborating exploitation signals are MISSING from the provided data: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicator, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The only reference is the Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory (cpuoct2026.html), consistent with a vendor-coordinated disclosure rather than active in-the-wild exploitation. One point to verify: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag plus PR:N and the LDAP Gateway component strongly imply the vulnerability lets an attacker bypass authentication to the identity-management layer, which is especially severe because OIM is itself a security-control system; compromise here can cascade into unauthorized account creation/modification across connected systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the Oracle Identity Manager Connector's LDAP Gateway sends crafted LDAP traffic that bypasses authentication, then reads or manipulates identity data - creating, modifying, or deleting accounts the connector manages. Because OIM governs provisioning to downstream systems, the attacker can leverage this to escalate access across the enterprise. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and no user interaction or prior credentials are required (PR:N/UI:N).

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Unauthenticated network attackers can read and modify critical data through the LDAP Gateway component of Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, which permits LDAP operations without enforcing authentication. With a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H), exploitation requires only reachability to the exposed LDAP listener and no user interaction. Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update references the fix; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, so risk is concentrated in environments where the LDAP Gateway is network-accessible.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update covers Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0; the provided data does not include a distinct post-patch version string, so verify the fixed build in the CPU documentation before closing the finding. Until patched, reduce reachability to the LDAP Gateway by restricting the LDAP listener to trusted identity-integration and management network segments, blocking it from user, DMZ, and internet-facing networks, and monitoring LDAP bind and operation logs for anonymous or unexpected successful operations. If the connector's LDAP Gateway is not required, disable the LDAP listener entirely; the trade-off is loss of directory synchronization and provisioning through that path, which must be validated against integration dependencies. Network filtering is a compensating control only and does not fix the authentication bypass, so patching remains required.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Identity Manager Connector 14.1.2.1.0
Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_identity_manager_connector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Identity Manager Connector integrates Oracle Identity Manager with external identity stores, and its LDAP Gateway component exposes an LDAP protocol listener used for directory synchronization and provisioning traffic. The vulnerability is an authentication bypass in that LDAP-facing service: per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, an attacker who can reach the listener needs no credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration, and can obtain high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H) without an availability impact. The provided data does not assign a CWE, but Oracle's tagging and the vector are consistent with missing or improperly enforced authentication or authorization on LDAP operations. The scope is unchanged (S:U), so the impact stays within the connector's accessible data rather than crossing a security boundary into the underlying host or other components.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-facing LDAP service with low complexity gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; high data read and modify impact gives C:H/I:H, with no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: LDAP Gateway). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via LDAP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Identity Manager Connector’s LDAP Gateway (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0) can allow unauthenticated network attackers to read and modify critical identity data, putting identity trust and connected access decisions at risk. Leadership should prioritize this because the exposure is network-reachable and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so urgency is highest for internet-facing or broadly reachable LDAP Gateway deployments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict the LDAP Gateway listener to trusted networks and allowlisted hosts, disable the gateway if not required, enforce network segmentation and VPN or zero-trust access, and monitor LDAP operations for unauthorized reads or modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IAM add-on, deployed in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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