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PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-90721

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111823 LOW
Path Traversal: '../filedir' (CWE-24)
2026-10-28 dell GHSA-7h6r-xfqr-h486
3.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged local access to appliance
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted path-traversal input
  3. Execution
    Escape intended directory boundary
  4. Impact
    Disrupt service availability (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires high-privileged local access to the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (CVSS PR:H and AV:L); it is not remotely or anonymously reachable. The specific product feature, protocol, or configuration that exposes the path-traversal input is not described in the available sources, so no particular non-default setting can be confirmed as a prerequisite. The dominant limiting factors are the need for pre-existing high privileges and local access, which confine this to an already-trusted actor; the maximum confirmed impact is partial integrity loss and denial of service, with no confidentiality exposure. Only the listed version ranges across the Feature Release and LTS2024/2025/2026 branches are affected.

Impact

This is a low-severity, low-priority issue despite affecting an enterprise-critical product. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N, score 3.4) describes an attack that requires both local access (AV:L) and high privileges (PR:H) already on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance, with only partial integrity and availability impact (I:L/A:L) and no confidentiality impact (C:N). The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor', the lowest urgency tier. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied; no public exploit is indicated. These signals are consistent and mutually reinforcing: an attacker who already holds high privileges with local access to a backup appliance causing a denial of service represents marginal additional risk, since such an attacker is already in a highly trusted position. No signals conflict. The only real-world escalation path would be chaining with a separate privilege-escalation or remote-access flaw, which is not described here. Note that the input provides no EPSS value and no SSVC automatable/technical-impact breakdown, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data given.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privileged local access to a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance supplies a crafted path that escapes the intended directory, triggering a denial-of-service condition that degrades the backup/recovery service. No public exploit is indicated, and the specific triggering interface is not described in the Dell advisory summary. The high-privilege and local-access prerequisites make this a post-compromise action rather than an initial-access vector.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Denial of service and limited integrity impact in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain can result from a high-privileged local attacker exploiting a path traversal flaw, with no confidentiality impact (CVSS 3.4). The flaw affects Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 and the LTS2024, LTS2025 and LTS2026 ranges listed in the Dell advisory, and requires local access plus high privileges rather than remote or anonymous access. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the issue is low severity with a monitor priority.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the Dell advisory DSA-2026-416 is the source for fixed builds and should be used to obtain the update for the applicable Feature Release or LTS branch. Until a fixed build is applied, restrict local high-privileged access to trusted administrators, because exploitation requires PR:H and AV:L; this reduces exposure but may restrict legitimate appliance administration. No other workaround or configuration mitigation is confirmed in the available sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain is an enterprise backup and deduplication appliance. CWE-24 covers path traversal of the '../filedir' form, where a product fails to neutralize directory traversal sequences in a file path so that the path can escape its intended directory; here the confirmed effect is partial integrity loss and denial of service. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) confirms that the attacker needs local access and high privileges, with no confidentiality impact. The supplied sources do not identify the specific feature, protocol or configuration that exposes the path-traversal input, and the trigger is not described.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 3.4 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 3.4 LOW

Local access and pre-existing high privileges are required (AV:L, PR:H); no confidentiality impact, with limited integrity and availability loss consistent with a privileged local DoS.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain a Path Traversal vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common enterprise backup/storage appliance, not deployed in every environment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

17
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +17
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-53481 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Path traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through

CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L

CVE-2026-26354 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar

CVE-2026-103780 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release

CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F

CVE-2026-86400 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

CVE-2025-29987 HIGH
8.8 Apr 03

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie

CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
8.8 Apr 17

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
8.4 Apr 17

Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

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