Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Local-only vector confirmed by description; PR:L because running MP4Box requires a local user session; no confidentiality or integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in GPAC up to f1219cde. Affected is the function gf_node_unregister of the file scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c of the component MP4Box. Performing a manipulation results in reachable assertion. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. This is not a duplicate of CVE-2021-46237 or CVE-2021-46234.
AnalysisAI
Reachable assertion in GPAC MP4Box's scenegraph node unregistration function allows a local attacker to crash the application by supplying a crafted MP4 file. The vulnerability exists in gf_node_unregister() within scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c, where a hard gf_assert(pNode->sgprivate->num_instances) fires when processing scene graph structures with zero instance counts - a state reachable through malformed MPEG-4 BIFS scene data. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires local execution of MP4Box with a crafted MP4 input file as an argument (AV:L, PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is low. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade GPAC to release `abi-16.23`, which contains the fix introduced by commit `49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a` (https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Heap Buffer Overflow vulnerability in GPAC version 2.3-DEV-rev617-g671976fcc-master, allows attackers to execute arbitra
NULL Pointer Dereference in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnera
GPAC mp4box 2.1-DEV-revUNKNOWN-master has a use-after-free vulnerability in function gf_isom_dovi_config_get. Rated crit
Use After Free in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to v2.1.0-DEV. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabilit
NULL Pointer Dereference in the "isomedia/track.c" module's "MergeTrack()" function of GPAC v0.5.2 allows attackers to e
An issue was discovered in libgpac.a in GPAC 0.8.0, as demonstrated by MP4Box. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
An issue was discovered in MP4Box in GPAC 0.7.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in GPAC 2.3-DEV-rev40-g3602a5ded.c. Rated high severit
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GPAC 2.1-DEV-rev490-g68064e101-master. Rated high sev
An exploitable integer overflow vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Adv
An exploitable integer overflow vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Adv
Same weakness CWE-617 – Reachable Assertion
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-77199
GHSA-vcmh-wc7m-59v8