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Archer A6 CVE-2026-9030

| EUVDEUVD-2026-54655 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-08-07 TPLink GHSA-r6p4-crm5-rwvh
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TPLink
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain LAN or Wi-Fi network adjacency
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to management interface as administrator
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted concurrent systool instructions via async request path
  4. Execution
    Trigger race condition on shared resource
  5. Impact
    Crash httpd process or force full device reboot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Three specific conditions must all be met: (1) the attacker must be on the same adjacent network segment (LAN or Wi-Fi) as the targeted device, as specified by AV:A in the CVSS 4.0 vector - internet-based remote attackers are excluded by design; (2) the attacker must hold high-privilege administrator credentials for the router management interface, as specified by PR:H - unauthenticated and low-privilege users cannot trigger this path; (3) the device must be running firmware older than V4_1.15.10 Build 260625 Rel.25447. Exploitation is further bounded by the impact ceiling: only availability is affected (crash or reboot), with no code execution, credential theft, persistent implant, or lateral movement possible. Default Archer A6 v4 deployments require admin password authentication and expose management only on the LAN interface, meaning no non-default configuration is necessary for the vulnerability to be present, but the LAN-adjacency and admin-authentication bars meaningfully limit the realistic attacker population.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8 (Medium) accurately captures the constrained attack surface: AV:A limits exploitation to attackers on the same LAN or Wi-Fi segment, and PR:H mandates administrator-level authentication before any exploitation is possible. Impact is purely availability-based (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effects on the vulnerable or subsequent systems, making the real-world damage ceiling a temporary management interface outage or a device reboot. No EPSS probability was provided in the source data. The vulnerability is not present in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, indicating no evidence of opportunistic or widespread exploitation. SSVC signals reinforce low urgency: exploitation requires both authenticated adjacent access and deliberate concurrent request crafting, with no possibility of code execution, lateral movement, or data exfiltration. The primary residual risk applies to environments where router admin credentials are broadly shared or where an insider threat is present. This should be treated as a low-urgency finding addressed in the next routine firmware maintenance cycle.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with administrator credentials and LAN or Wi-Fi adjacency authenticates to the Archer A6 v4 management interface and sends a sequence of crafted concurrent systool instructions via the asynchronous request path, deliberately racing the async handler's shared state. The httpd service crashes and either temporarily drops the management interface or triggers a full device reboot, disrupting connectivity for all users on the segment. No public exploit code exists; an attacker would need to reverse-engineer the systool async API to craft the concurrent request sequence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 07, 2026

Denial-of-service in the TP-Link Archer A6 v4 httpd service allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to crash the web management process or force a device reboot by exploiting a race condition in the asynchronous systool instruction handling path. All firmware builds prior to V4_1.15.10 Build 260625 Rel.25447 are affected; a vendor-released patch has been issued. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog - real-world risk is constrained by the adjacent network and high-privilege prerequisites.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to firmware version V4_1.15.10 Build 260625 Rel.25447 or later, which is available at the TP-Link Archer A6 v4 firmware download page (https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-a6/v4/#Firmware for US, or https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-a6/v4/#Firmware internationally). The full vendor advisory is published at https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/5234/. As a compensating control for environments where immediate firmware deployment is not feasible, restrict access to the web management interface to the minimum necessary administrator accounts and disable remote (WAN-side) management if enabled - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but reduces the pool of potential authenticated attackers to those already on the trusted LAN segment. Note that neither compensating control prevents exploitation by a legitimate admin account that has been compromised.

Affected VersionsENISA

Archer A6 v4 0 <V4_1.15.10 Build 260625 Rel.25447

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Archer A6 v4 is a consumer/SOHO wireless router running Linux-based firmware with an integrated httpd daemon serving the web-based management interface. The vulnerability (CWE-362: Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) resides in the asynchronous request handling path for 'systool' instructions - an internal management command interface used to query or modify system-level settings. When multiple concurrent systool operations are dispatched through the async path, the httpd process fails to properly synchronize access to shared resources, producing a race condition that corrupts internal state and causes a service crash or full device reboot. The affected component is identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:archer_a6_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TPLink) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent network and admin authentication required per CVSS 4.0 source; pure availability impact with no scope change justifies S:U and C/I:N.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink).

CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in httpd service on Archer A6 v4 where the asynchronous systool instruction handlng path in httpd does not properly synchronize or safely manage concurrent systool operations.

By sending crafted systool instructions through the asynchronous request path, successful exploitation may cause the httpd process or device management service to crash and may result in temporary loss of access to the web management interface or device reboot.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular TP-Link consumer router, single hardware revision scoped
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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