Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
dm-cache configuration requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN (PR:H); read-path OOB yields kernel memory disclosure (C:H) and panic risk (A:H) but direct integrity impact is not established (I:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm array: validate array block headers on read
array_block_check() validates blocknr and csum and nothing else, while node_check(), next to it, has bounded the structural fields since both were written. dm_array_cursor_next() takes its loop bound from the on-disk nr_entries and element_at() is unguarded pointer arithmetic, so a count larger than the block holds keeps the cursor in one block while the index grows past it and the read walks off the dm-bufio buffer -- dm_cache_load_mappings() drives it once per cache block at activation.
Check the header against itself: reject a zero value_size, require max_entries to equal calc_max_entries() for that value_size and block size, and require nr_entries to fit. Equality rather than an upper bound, since a count below the real capacity trips BUG_ON() in fill_ablock() and trim_ablock(). Metadata dm-array writes satisfies all three.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds kernel memory read in the Linux device-mapper dm-array subsystem allows a local attacker to trigger an OOB read from a dm-bufio buffer by presenting crafted dm-cache metadata with an oversized on-disk nr_entries field, exploitable during dm-cache activation. The flaw exists because array_block_check() validated only block number and checksum while omitting structural field bounds - unlike the sibling node_check() function - leaving dm_array_cursor_next() to bound its iteration directly from the unvalidated on-disk header and element_at() to perform unguarded pointer arithmetic past the buffer end. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires local access with sufficient privilege to either write crafted dm-cache metadata to a raw storage device or to have an administrator activate a maliciously crafted block image as a dm-cache target (the dm-cache feature requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in standard Linux deployments). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H) may overstate both the privilege requirement and the integrity impact: dm-cache configuration is a storage administration task that in standard Linux deployments requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, making PR:L optimistic, and I:H is difficult to substantiate from a read-path overrun alone. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Update the Linux kernel to 6.12.109, 6.18.50, 7.2.4, or 7.3-rc1, which add array_block_check() structural field validation (fix commits available at git.kernel.org/stable/c/67adda7ed5da3e3b64f5b9021a02c21fb374fd9c, /b33f76d33aaeacf3baf3370d8d64985169b36600, /9808ddffb4bc659352df3020cd84d9d864820ee5, and /2965787723084835b18dfe993cd450ebf5bd4540). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all production Linux systems with dm-cache enabled by reviewing storage configuration and kernel parameters across your environment. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-76486
GHSA-ccr8-4v7h-gw2w