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Linux Kernel nvme-tcp CVE-2026-89481

| EUVDEUVD-2026-76387 HIGH
2026-09-11 Linux GHSA-fmg2-x8fr-fw62
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.9 MEDIUM

AC:H because exploiting requires attacker control or MITM of an NVMe-TCP storage controller endpoint, not trivial network access; C:H for silent kernel memory disclosure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Sep 13, 2026 - 08:08 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Sep 13, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 11, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 11, 2026 - 19:43 cve.org
HIGH 7.5
CVE Published
Sep 11, 2026 - 19:43 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-tcp: fix host memory disclosure on R2T for a read command

nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() does not check the direction of the request the R2T refers to. A malicious controller can send an R2T for a READ and the host will answer it: nvme_tcp_setup_h2c_data_pdu() builds the H2CData header and nvme_tcp_try_send_data() sends the request's data buffer. That buffer is the READ destination, so its contents go to the controller.

The command then completes normally and nothing is logged.

Against a test controller that answers every READ with an R2T, a 4096 byte buffered read returned all 4096 bytes, split over two R2Ts. The pages contained stale kernel data, including an array of struct page pointers.

Reject an R2T for a request that is not a write.

AnalysisAI

Kernel memory disclosure in the Linux kernel's nvme-tcp driver allows a malicious or compromised NVMe-TCP storage controller to exfiltrate arbitrary stale kernel memory pages from a connected host. The flaw in nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() - which fails to validate that an incoming R2T (Ready to Transfer) PDU corresponds to a WRITE command - causes the host to respond to R2T PDUs targeting READ commands by transmitting the READ destination buffer (uninitialized kernel memory) back to the controller via H2CData PDUs. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target host uses the Linux kernel nvme-tcp driver (CONFIG_NVME_TCP=y/m) and has an active NVMe-TCP connection to a controller. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The provided CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (7.5) reflects the ease of exploitation once an attacker occupies a malicious controller position, but AC:L understates the real-world attacker prerequisite: the host must be connecting to a rogue or MITM'd NVMe-TCP storage controller. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade to Linux kernel 6.12.109, 6.18.50, 7.2.4, or 7.3-rc1 as applicable to your distribution's kernel branch; upstream fix commits are published at git.kernel.org/stable (see references). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems using NVMe-TCP storage devices and document their current kernel versions. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-89481 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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