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OpenStack Ironic CVE-2026-89419

| EUVDEUVD-2026-108571 MEDIUM
Improper Protection of Alternate Path (CWE-424)
2026-10-23 mitre GHSA-6x3j-5f9q-7h4j
5.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Ironic API (PR:L)
  2. Exploit
    Send PATCH to /v1/nodes/{ident}
  3. Execution
    Bypass dedicated maintenance-endpoint authorization
  4. Impact
    Alter node maintenance state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Alternate path protection
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated account with network access to the Ironic REST API (PR:L, AV:N) and the ability to send a PATCH request to /v1/nodes/{ident}. The flaw lies in a policy/authorization enforcement gap on the general node-update path that is not present on the dedicated maintenance endpoint. Limiting factors: exploitation is intermittent - the description states the change is allowed only 'sometimes', and the exact triggering conditions are not described in the available sources (consistent with AC:H); unauthenticated access cannot reach it, and the practical impact is limited to toggling a node's maintenance flag. Affected: OpenStack Ironic before 39.0.1; fixed in 39.0.1.

Impact

This is a medium-severity authorization flaw (input CVSS 5.0, CWE-424 Improper Protection of Alternate Path) that is a real but low-priority issue. The supplied vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L shows network reach but is tempered by two meaningful brakes: PR:L means a valid authenticated account is required, and AC:H plus the description's word 'sometimes' indicate the condition does not trigger reliably. No EPSS score was provided in the input and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no public-exploitation signal; the two references are a Launchpad bug report and vendor advisory OSSA-2026-048, neither of which is working exploit code. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now or emergency), consistent with a patch-on-normal-cycle posture rather than drop-everything. Net: a genuine authorization-bypass worth patching, but neither widely exploited nor trivially weaponizable. One mismatch to verify: the input CVSS lists C:L (some confidentiality impact) yet the description only describes changing a maintenance setting, which is an integrity/authorization issue - verify with the OSSA advisory whether any data exposure actually occurs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated OpenStack tenant or operator who is not authorized to toggle a node's maintenance state via the dedicated maintenance endpoint instead issues a generic PATCH to /v1/nodes/{ident}. Under some conditions Ironic applies the maintenance change along the general update path, bypassing the authorization control enforced on the specific endpoint. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; the trigger conditions that make this work only 'sometimes' are not described in the available sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026

Maintenance-mode state on OpenStack Ironic nodes can be toggled through the general node-update path (PATCH /v1/nodes/{ident}) rather than the dedicated maintenance endpoint, allowing an authenticated API user to change a node's maintenance flag while bypassing the authorization check applied on the intended route. All Ironic releases before 39.0.1 are affected; the bypass is intermittent, as the description states the change succeeds only 'sometimes', and the exact triggering conditions are not described in the available sources. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, and the practical impact is confined to integrity and availability of node state (assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L, CWE-424).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: OpenStack Ironic 39.0.1. Upgrade all Ironic API and conductor services to 39.0.1 or later, following the upgrade guidance in OSSA-2026-048 (https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2026-048.html) and the Launchpad bug 2166510 (https://bugs.launchpad.net/ironic/+bug/2166510). The provided sources do not describe a vendor workaround, so updating is the only complete fix. As a scoped stopgap, operators can narrow which roles are permitted to issue PATCH to /v1/nodes/{ident} in policy.yaml and limit Ironic API reachability to trusted management networks, but both measures can break legitimate node-management and state-transition workflows and should be tested before rollout; auditing node records for unexpected maintenance_mode changes offers a detection path for attempted abuse until the upgrade is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ironic 36.0.0 <39.0.1
Ironic 17.0.0 <29.1.1
Ironic 33.0.0 <35.1.1
Ironic 30.0.0 <32.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd ironic fix: 29.1.1, 32.1.1, 35.1.1, 39.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Ironic is OpenStack's bare-metal provisioning service, and its REST API exposes a per-node state machine in which maintenance mode is a flag that suppresses or defers automated actions such as cleaning, power operations and deployments. CWE-424 (Improper Protection of Alternate Path) describes the root-cause class precisely: the dedicated maintenance endpoint carries its own policy enforcement, but the generic node-update handler that accepts arbitrary node attributes via PATCH does not apply the equivalent check, creating a second route to the same state change. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:openstack:ironic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the flaw is not version-branch specific and applies across the project's release stream up to the fixed 39.0.1. Because exploitation requires a valid authenticated account with network reachability to the Ironic API (PR:L, AV:N) and proceeds over the ordinary node-update endpoint, any deployment granting non-administrative roles the ability to PATCH nodes inherits the exposure; the exact conditions that make the bypass succeed intermittently are not described in the available sources, which is consistent with the assessed AC:H rating.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 5.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

Authenticated API user (PR:L) over network (AV:N); intermittent 'sometimes' trigger supports AC:H; impact is an unauthorized setting change (I:L) affecting node availability for provisioning (A:L), with no data disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 23, 2026 - 05:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenStack Ironic before 39.0.1 sometimes allows a user to change the maintenance setting on a node via PATCH to /v1/nodes/{ident} - in other words, not using the specific maintenance endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
OpenStack bare-metal provisioning component, common in private/telco clouds, not universal
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

25
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +25
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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