Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend anonymous request to admin-ajax.php
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DeliveryInclude crafted Authorization: Basic header
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Exploitadmin_init fires init() unauthenticated
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Executionupdate_option writes ai1wm_auth_header
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ImpactOverwrite or harvest stored credential
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
|
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions to reach the write path - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of All-in-One WP Migration and Backup ≤7.110, since Ai1wm_Main_Controller::init() is registered on admin_init which executes for anonymous requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php and /wp-admin/admin-post.php. The credential-HARVESTING variant is materially amplified in environments that use WordPress Application Passwords or HTTP Basic auth for REST API / third-party integrations against /wp-admin/, since those live credentials are then silently captured; the overwrite variant needs only an attacker-chosen Authorization: Basic header. The main LIMIT on real-world impact is that recovering the captured secrets in reversible base64 requires separate read access to the ai1wm_auth_header option (database or backup export), so this alone yields a credential-poisoning/integrity write rather than a direct network-observable disclosure. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, 5.3 Medium) accurately captures the DIRECTLY reachable capability: an unauthenticated network attacker can trigger the vulnerable write path with no user interaction and low complexity, but the vendor scored only I:L because the attacker's guaranteed primitive is overwriting the stored ai1wm_auth_header option rather than reading arbitrary secrets. The more alarming credential-harvesting angle (silently capturing legitimate Application Passwords / HTTP Basic creds into the DB in reversible base64) is a genuine CWE-522 concern, but realizing that confidentiality impact requires a SECONDARY read primitive (DB/option access via another vuln or backup export), which is why C:N is defensible for THIS finding in isolation - worth noting the score understates aggregate risk when chained. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC data was supplied, so exploitation must be treated as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - this is not confirmed active exploitation. Net: a real, easily triggerable low-privilege write bug in an extremely widely deployed plugin; prioritize patching due to install base and trivial exploitability, not because of a confirmed high-impact primitive. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends an anonymous POST to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or /wp-admin/admin-post.php carrying a crafted 'Authorization: Basic' header; because Ai1wm_Main_Controller::init() runs on admin_init (which fires unauthenticated on those endpoints) with no capability, nonce, or login check, the supplied username/password are base64-stored into the ai1wm_auth_header option. Alternatively, the same unauthenticated code path silently harvests real WordPress Application Passwords transmitted as Basic auth by legitimate REST/third-party integrations, banking them in the database in reversible form. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can write to the WordPress database option ai1wm_auth_header in All-in-One WP Migration and Backup versions up to 7.110 by sending a crafted Authorization: Basic header to admin-ajax.php or admin-post.php, because the plugin's Ai1wm_Main_Controller::init() method on the admin_init hook reads PHP_AUTH_USER and PHP_AUTH_PW without authentication or nonce checks and stores them as reversible base64. This integrity-only issue (CVSS 5.3) allows overwriting the stored credential with attacker-chosen values, and in environments using WordPress Application Passwords, legitimate credentials sent to /wp-admin/ are silently captured into the database, though extracting them requires separate read access. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the upstream fix from the Trac changeset (revision 3696427) or update to a patched version once released by the vendor; at the time of analysis, a released patched version has not been independently confirmed. If an immediate update is not possible, consider disabling the All-in-One WP Migration and Backup plugin, though this removes backup and migration functionality. As a compensating control, restrict or monitor anonymous requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php and /wp-admin/admin-post.php that carry an Authorization: Basic header, but note that blocking these endpoints may break legitimate WordPress functionality and integrations. Rotate any WordPress Application Passwords or HTTP Basic credentials that may have been transmitted to /wp-admin/, and review the ai1wm_auth_header database option for unauthorized changes. Refer to the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5a8737b1-fb68-4609-8474-9395f30c1089?source=cve) and the Trac changeset (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3696427%40all-in-one-wp-migration&new=3696427%40all-in-one-wp-migration) for more information.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the All-in-One WP Migration and Backup plugin for WordPress (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:servmask:all-in-one_wp_migration_and_backup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), affecting versions up to and including 7.110. The root cause is CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials): the Ai1wm_Main_Controller::init() method is hooked to admin_init, which executes for unauthenticated requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php and /wp-admin/admin-post.php. On each such request, the code reads $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] without verifying that Basic authentication succeeded, no capability check, nonce, or is_user_logged_in() check, and writes them to the ai1wm_auth_header option using update_option() as a reversible base64-encoded string. This design flaw permits two attack variants: an unauthenticated attacker can overwrite the stored credential with an arbitrary value, or-in environments where legitimate integrations send WordPress Application Passwords via HTTP Basic auth to /wp-admin/-the plugin silently stores those live credentials in the database, though recovering them requires separate database or backup read access. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects that the directly reachable primitive is an integrity write, not a direct confidentiality breach.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated remote trigger with no UI (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); direct primitive is a low-impact option overwrite (I:L), with no attacker-facing read (C:N) or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The All-in-One WP Migration and Backup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insufficient Credential Protection in versions up to, and including, 7.110. This is due to the Ai1wm_Main_Controller::init() method - registered on the admin_init hook, which fires unauthenticated on admin-ajax.php and admin-post.php requests - reading $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] and $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] from any incoming request and writing them to the ai1wm_auth_header option via update_option() as a reversible base64-encoded string, with no capability check, nonce verification, is_user_logged_in() check, or confirmation that Basic authentication actually succeeded. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to capture into the database, in reversible base64 form, any WordPress Application Password or HTTP Basic credential presented to /wp-admin/ by a legitimate integration, or to overwrite the stored credential with an attacker-chosen value by sending an anonymous request carrying a crafted Authorization: Basic header. This is particularly impactful in environments using WordPress Application Passwords for REST API or third-party integrations, as those credentials are transmitted as HTTP Basic auth to /wp-admin/ and will be silently harvested via this unauthenticated write path.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-81315
GHSA-w3hh-7qrr-242f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB