Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend unauthenticated GET to /live stats API
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DeliveryReceive RTMP stream key and m3u8 URL in JSON response
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ExploitFetch AES-128 decryption key from /live/.key location
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ExecutionDownload .ts segment files from /live HLS location
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ImpactDecrypt and view password-protected stream
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Live plugin must be installed and active in AVideo, and at least one live stream must be configured with password protection enabled (isPasswordProtected flag set). The NGINX configuration deployed must match the shipped |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N scores 8.7 and accurately reflects the attack profile: no authentication, no complexity, fully network-accessible. EPSS data is not included in the provided intelligence but the attack is trivial - a single HTTP request to the stats endpoint suffices to obtain the stream key and m3u8 URL, followed by a second request for the AES-128 key. Real-world risk is high wherever the Live plugin is actively used for paid or restricted streams; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica running an AVideo instance for internal training sessions would have protected stream content exposed. The absence of a patch amplifies urgency: as of the advisory date (2026-08-23) all AVideo deployments at or before commit c3edcc274 are vulnerable with no vendor-provided fix. No public POC code was referenced but the exploit path requires only standard HTTP tooling against two well-documented endpoints. KEV status is not confirmed. The confidentiality impact is total for live-stream content - stream keys, HLS playlists, and AES decryption material are all disclosed - though integrity and availability are unaffected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker targeting a paid AVideo live stream sends an unauthenticated HTTP GET to the platform's stats API endpoint, receiving a JSON response that includes the RTMP stream key and the HLS m3u8 URL for the password-protected transmission. The attacker then fetches the AES-128 decryption key directly from the NGINX-served |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Password-protected live stream bypass in AVideo exposes RTMP stream keys, HLS playlist URLs, and AES-128 decryption keys to unauthenticated remote callers via two compounding failures. The PHP-side stats API (Live::_getStats() in plugin/Live/Live.php) returns protected transmission credentials regardless of password check outcome - including the hidden_applications branch invoked when canSeeLiveFromLiveKey() denies access. Independently, the shipped NGINX configuration leaves the /live location serving .m3u8 playlists, AES-128 segment encryption keys, and .ts segments without any auth_request directive (the auth_key_check in the .key block is commented out), allowing full stream decryption without the configured password. No patched version was available at time of the advisory.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis. Operators should apply the following specific compensating controls until a fix is released. First, in deploy/nginx/nginx.conf, restore the auth_key_check directive in the .key location block and add an auth_request directive to the /live location so that NGINX delegates key and segment delivery to the application's authentication layer before serving HLS content - this addresses the transport-layer gap. Second, modify Live::_getStats() in plugin/Live/Live.php to suppress the stream_key, hls_url, and isPasswordProtected fields from the public API response and the hidden_applications branch for unauthenticated callers. As a stopgap, site administrators can disable the Live plugin entirely if live-streaming functionality is not required, or use an IP allowlist at the NGINX or firewall level to restrict access to /live endpoints to known viewer networks. Monitor the upstream GitHub repository at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo for a patched commit. The VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-through-c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1-authentication-bypass provides additional remediation context.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
AVideo (cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a self-hosted PHP video-streaming platform with a Live plugin that wraps RTMP ingest via a bundled NGINX RTMP module and re-packages streams as HLS with optional AES-128 segment encryption. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) captures the root cause: the application layer in plugin/Live/Live.php constructs and returns a JSON response containing the RTMP stream key and m3u8 URL without gating on password verification, and the NGINX deployment template (deploy/nginx/nginx.conf) omits transport-layer enforcement for the /live HLS delivery location. The combination means both the key-material metadata path (PHP/API) and the key-delivery path (NGINX) are unprotected, so AES-128 encryption of HLS segments provides no confidentiality - an attacker can retrieve both the playlist and the decryption key unauthenticated.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Fully unauthenticated network exploit with no complexity; confidentiality-only impact (stream keys and decryption material exposed), no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
AVideo through revision c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 (master, 2026-08-23) does not enforce the Live stream password check on the stats endpoint or on the HLS origin. Live::_getStats() (plugin/Live/Live.php) returns a password-protected transmission's RTMP stream key, its isPasswordProtected flag, and its HLS (m3u8) URL to unauthenticated callers, in both the public applications list and the hidden_applications branch used when canSeeLiveFromLiveKey() fails. Separately, the shipped NGINX configuration (deploy/nginx/nginx.conf) serves the .m3u8 playlist, the AES-128 key, and the transport-stream segments from the /live location without any auth_request (the auth_key_check directive in the .key location is commented out). A remote, unauthenticated attacker can therefore retrieve the stream key and decryption key and watch a password-protected live transmission without supplying the configured password. No patched version was available at the time of the advisory.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), with CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) as the underlying defect.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
AVideo's password-protected live streaming feature can be bypassed by unauthenticated users to access RTMP stream keys, HLS playlist URLs, and encryption keys. Organizations relying on AVideo for paid or restricted live content face immediate content security and monetization risks, as stream protection is completely ineffective.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Deploy reverse proxy authentication layer in front of /live endpoints; (2) Enable and verify the auth_request / auth_key_check NGINX directives are uncommented and active; (3) Rotate all RTMP stream keys and AES-128 encryption keys immediately; (4) Implement stream access logging and monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts; (5) Consider disabling live streaming functionality entirely until vendor patch is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the functiongetOpenGraph videoName functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
An issue in WWBN AVideo v.12.4 through v.14.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the systemRootPath
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the unzipDirectory functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed
Unauthenticated SQL injection in AVideo before 24.0.
OS injection vulnerability in World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo version before 12.4, allows attackers to execute arbit
A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the charts tab selection functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the channelBody.php user name functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videoAddNew functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master co
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the userRecoverPass.php recoverPass generation functionality of WWBN AVi
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable
AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low
EUVD-2026-75424
GHSA-2hqj-j633-f566
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB