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Windows WebDAV CVE-2026-88136

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99657 HIGH
Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence (CWE-41)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-3xw4-x86f-w6gw
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege network access
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to WebDAV service
  3. Exploit
    Send path-equivalent crafted request
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper path resolution
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code over network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Windows WebDAV capability (the WebClient service / WebDAV handling) to be enabled and network-reachable; this service is not enabled by default on all Windows SKUs, which limits exposure. The attacker must be authenticated at a low privilege level (CVSS PR:L) - exploitation is not available to fully unauthenticated attackers. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and no non-default feature beyond WebDAV itself is specified. Patched builds are enumerated per product (e.g., Windows Server 2022 >=10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711); applying the vendor update removes the condition.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability by composition of signals, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low-level authentication and no user interaction, yielding full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) - consistent with the description's 'execute code over a network.' CISA's SSVC framework corroborates the severity on impact (Technical Impact: total) but tempers urgency: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed exploitation) and Automatable 'no' (not amenable to mass, scripted exploitation), which aligns with the requirement for prior authentication. No EPSS score was provided, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC, so real-world exploitation pressure currently appears low despite the high base score. Note a metadata conflict: the single tag provided is 'Information Disclosure,' yet both the description (code execution) and the full C/I/A:H impact indicate remote code execution, not mere disclosure - the tag understates the vulnerability. Net: treat as a priority patch for any host where the WebDAV/WebClient service is reachable and attackers can obtain low-privilege credentials, but the authentication prerequisite and non-automatable nature make it a serious-but-not-wormable issue rather than a drop-everything zero-day.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privilege credentials (or has compromised a standard account) reaches a Windows host exposing the WebDAV service over the network and submits a crafted request exploiting improper path-equivalence resolution to run arbitrary code in the service context. No public exploit code has been identified, and CVSS AC:L suggests the exploitation technique, once known, would be straightforward and reliable. Because UI:N, no victim interaction is needed once the attacker is authenticated.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows WebDAV lets a low-privileged, authenticated attacker reach the code-execution path over the network by exploiting improper resolution of path equivalence (CWE-41), yielding high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8). The flaw spans supported Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2025, but only where the WebDAV/WebClient capability is enabled and network-reachable, since that service is not on by default across all SKUs and exploitation requires an existing low-privileged account. There is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis (CISA SSVC exploitation: none); vendor patches that lift the affected builds above the enclosed fix levels are available from Microsoft. Note that source tagging labels this issue Information Disclosure, which understates the assessed code-execution impact.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft, so update each affected release to at least the fixed build: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7807 and Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19044.7807, following the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88136. If the update cannot be applied on schedule, disable the WebClient (WebDAV) service and stop the WebClient driver on hosts with no WebDAV requirement, which removes the reachable attack surface at the cost of breaking access to WebDAV and HTTP-based UNC paths for any dependent application, and block outbound WebDAV traffic where it is not business-justified; because exploitation requires low-privileged authenticated access and there is no public exploit code, scoping these restrictions to servers that genuinely use WebDAV keeps the trade-off contained. Tightening which low-privileged accounts can reach WebDAV-enabled hosts reduces likelihood but is not a substitute for patching, and no emergency out-of-band action beyond normal prioritization is indicated by the current exploitation signals.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-41, Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence, inside Windows WebDAV handling, including the WebClient service and related WebDAV path processing. Path equivalence flaws arise when a component normalizes, compares or authorizes paths without accounting for alternate but equivalent representations such as different separators, trailing characters, case folding, dot segments or encoded characters, so a crafted WebDAV request can resolve to a different resource than the one the equivalence or authorization check evaluated. In the Windows WebDAV context this lets an authenticated low-privileged network attacker drive the component into executing code in the context of the WebDAV operation rather than merely disclosing data, which is why the assessed vector carries C:H/I:H/A:H despite the source tag of Information Disclosure. Exposure is bounded by feature availability: the WebDAV capability must be enabled and reachable over the network, and the attacker must hold low-privileged authenticated access, with no user interaction required (UI:N) and no non-default feature beyond WebDAV itself specified in the assessment. No CPE strings were supplied with the input, so affected product identification rests on the vendor build thresholds and the EUVD tracking entry EUVD-2026-99657.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable WebDAV service (AV:N), straightforward path-equivalence trigger (AC:L), requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N), and code execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper resolution of path equivalence in WebDAV allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows WebDAV contains a high-severity remote code execution flaw that could let an authenticated low-privileged user execute code on affected systems, causing high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Organizations are exposed only where affected Windows client or server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025) have the optional WebDAV/WebClient capability enabled and network-reachable. Although no public exploit or active exploitation is currently identified-no public exploit identified at time of analysis-the broad product range and potential for significant system compromise warrant expedited patching and exposure reduction.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 39% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Affected product is Microsoft Windows client and server, pervasive in nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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