Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessApproach target within Bluetooth range
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DeliverySend crafted Bluetooth traffic
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free race in Port Driver
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory to run code
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be within Bluetooth adjacency (radio range) of a target running an unpatched Windows build with the Bluetooth stack active and the Bluetooth Port Driver reachable - there is no remote/internet-routable path (AV:A). No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed, but success is gated by high attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must reliably trigger and win the use-after-free race condition in the driver, which is non-deterministic and non-automatable per SSVC. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: mandatory physical proximity, the requirement that Bluetooth be enabled/active on the target, and the unreliable timing-dependent nature of the UAF. |
| Impact | Signals point to a genuine but non-urgent High-severity issue rather than a top-priority emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) requiring no user interaction (UI:N) but constrained to an adjacent network - in practice Bluetooth radio proximity - and facing high attack complexity (AC:H), which for a CWE-416 use-after-free typically means winning a non-deterministic race or grooming kernel memory. Impact is total (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with an elevation-of-privilege flaw yielding kernel/SYSTEM control. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a lower urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale, matching AC:H and the proximity requirement), yet Technical Impact=total. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so this is not confirmed exploited. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: this is a legitimate patch-worthy flaw but the combination of adjacent-only vector, high complexity, non-automatable nature, and absence of exploitation evidence places it below internet-facing or wormable criticals - prioritize the patch in a normal cycle, accelerating only for high-value endpoints with Bluetooth enabled in exposed physical environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker within Bluetooth range of a target Windows machine (e.g., a shared office, conference venue, or public space) sends crafted Bluetooth traffic that triggers a use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Port Driver, then wins the memory race to corrupt kernel structures and elevate to SYSTEM. No credentials or user interaction are required, but the high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation is unreliable and physical proximity is mandatory. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys) lets an attacker positioned within Bluetooth radio range of an unpatched Windows host elevate privileges, with no authentication and no user interaction required (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.5 High). Real-world risk is constrained by high attack complexity - the attacker must reliably win a non-deterministic race in driver memory handling - and by the prerequisites of physical proximity and an active Bluetooth stack; CISA's SSVC assessment records no observed exploitation and no automatable path (Technical Impact: total). Microsoft has published vendor patches, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-87713 via https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-87713, which brings affected systems to the fixed builds Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the Bluetooth radio and the Bluetooth Support Service on hosts that do not need it - the trade-off is loss of Bluetooth peripherals, headsets and PAN connectivity, and the control only works if enforced by policy and verified as active. Because the attack requires radio adjacency, enforcing physical separation of sensitive endpoints from untrusted/attacker-controlled spaces and disabling Bluetooth discovery/pairing reduces exposure, but these are proximity barriers rather than fixes and do not protect devices that must legitimately operate radios in shared areas. Note that no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so prioritization can follow normal Microsoft Patch Tuesday cadence rather than emergency handling.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the kernel-mode Windows Bluetooth Port Driver, the component that fronts Bluetooth profile traffic (the RFCOMM/L2CAP/SDP stack) and exposes the radio-facing surface to the OS. Memory belonging to a driver object is freed while still referenced, so a subsequent operation on the stale pointer can be shaped into controlled memory reuse. Because the driver runs in kernel mode, successful exploitation yields elevated privilege (C:H/I:H/A:H) and, per the SSVC Technical Impact rating, total impact on the host. The CVSS vector places the vector at AV:A - the attacker must be within Bluetooth adjacency, not reachable over the internet - with PR:N and UI:N meaning no credentials or victim action are needed, but AC:H reflecting the timing-dependent, non-deterministic nature of the UAF race (SSVC Automatable: no). EUVD tracks this as EUVD-2026-99643 and the CVE is attributed to Microsoft's secure@microsoft.com reporting channel.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:A because exploitation is over adjacent Bluetooth radio, AC:H for the UAF race condition, PR:N/UI:N as no auth or interaction is needed, and C/I/A:H from SYSTEM-level kernel compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Port Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows hosts with an active Bluetooth stack are affected by a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability in the Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys), which could allow an unauthenticated attacker within radio range to elevate privileges. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires winning a non-deterministic race under high attack complexity, the total technical impact and the ubiquity of Bluetooth-enabled endpoints make this a priority for security management. Patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should ensure timely remediation to reduce exposure, especially for devices used in public or untrusted environments.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-99643
GHSA-rcxh-2rfv-g96c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB