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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Approach target within Bluetooth range
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted Bluetooth traffic
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free race in Port Driver
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory to run code
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be within Bluetooth adjacency (radio range) of a target running an unpatched Windows build with the Bluetooth stack active and the Bluetooth Port Driver reachable - there is no remote/internet-routable path (AV:A). No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed, but success is gated by high attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must reliably trigger and win the use-after-free race condition in the driver, which is non-deterministic and non-automatable per SSVC. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: mandatory physical proximity, the requirement that Bluetooth be enabled/active on the target, and the unreliable timing-dependent nature of the UAF.

Impact

Signals point to a genuine but non-urgent High-severity issue rather than a top-priority emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) requiring no user interaction (UI:N) but constrained to an adjacent network - in practice Bluetooth radio proximity - and facing high attack complexity (AC:H), which for a CWE-416 use-after-free typically means winning a non-deterministic race or grooming kernel memory. Impact is total (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with an elevation-of-privilege flaw yielding kernel/SYSTEM control. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a lower urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale, matching AC:H and the proximity requirement), yet Technical Impact=total. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so this is not confirmed exploited. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: this is a legitimate patch-worthy flaw but the combination of adjacent-only vector, high complexity, non-automatable nature, and absence of exploitation evidence places it below internet-facing or wormable criticals - prioritize the patch in a normal cycle, accelerating only for high-value endpoints with Bluetooth enabled in exposed physical environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within Bluetooth range of a target Windows machine (e.g., a shared office, conference venue, or public space) sends crafted Bluetooth traffic that triggers a use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Port Driver, then wins the memory race to corrupt kernel structures and elevate to SYSTEM. No credentials or user interaction are required, but the high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation is unreliable and physical proximity is mandatory. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys) lets an attacker positioned within Bluetooth radio range of an unpatched Windows host elevate privileges, with no authentication and no user interaction required (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.5 High). Real-world risk is constrained by high attack complexity - the attacker must reliably win a non-deterministic race in driver memory handling - and by the prerequisites of physical proximity and an active Bluetooth stack; CISA's SSVC assessment records no observed exploitation and no automatable path (Technical Impact: total). Microsoft has published vendor patches, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-87713 via https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-87713, which brings affected systems to the fixed builds Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the Bluetooth radio and the Bluetooth Support Service on hosts that do not need it - the trade-off is loss of Bluetooth peripherals, headsets and PAN connectivity, and the control only works if enforced by policy and verified as active. Because the attack requires radio adjacency, enforcing physical separation of sensitive endpoints from untrusted/attacker-controlled spaces and disabling Bluetooth discovery/pairing reduces exposure, but these are proximity barriers rather than fixes and do not protect devices that must legitimately operate radios in shared areas. Note that no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so prioritization can follow normal Microsoft Patch Tuesday cadence rather than emergency handling.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the kernel-mode Windows Bluetooth Port Driver, the component that fronts Bluetooth profile traffic (the RFCOMM/L2CAP/SDP stack) and exposes the radio-facing surface to the OS. Memory belonging to a driver object is freed while still referenced, so a subsequent operation on the stale pointer can be shaped into controlled memory reuse. Because the driver runs in kernel mode, successful exploitation yields elevated privilege (C:H/I:H/A:H) and, per the SSVC Technical Impact rating, total impact on the host. The CVSS vector places the vector at AV:A - the attacker must be within Bluetooth adjacency, not reachable over the internet - with PR:N and UI:N meaning no credentials or victim action are needed, but AC:H reflecting the timing-dependent, non-deterministic nature of the UAF race (SSVC Automatable: no). EUVD tracks this as EUVD-2026-99643 and the CVE is attributed to Microsoft's secure@microsoft.com reporting channel.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

AV:A because exploitation is over adjacent Bluetooth radio, AC:H for the UAF race condition, PR:N/UI:N as no auth or interaction is needed, and C/I/A:H from SYSTEM-level kernel compromise.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Port Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows hosts with an active Bluetooth stack are affected by a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability in the Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys), which could allow an unauthenticated attacker within radio range to elevate privileges. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires winning a non-deterministic race under high attack complexity, the total technical impact and the ubiquity of Bluetooth-enabled endpoints make this a priority for security management. Patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should ensure timely remediation to reduce exposure, especially for devices used in public or untrusted environments.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component across all supported client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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