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PeopleSoft PeopleTools CVE-2026-87336

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106378 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-gp8g-v5q8-92j9
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege PeopleSoft account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Portal component
  3. Execution
    Bypass authorization checks under specific conditions
  4. Impact
    Read unauthorized critical PeopleTools data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Portal component of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools versions 8.61 through 8.63 and requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) with network HTTP access to the PeopleSoft Portal. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning success depends on specific conditions or configuration/state outside the attacker's direct control, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Impact is restricted to reading data (confidentiality only); no integrity or availability effect is possible. The practical limiting factor is the need for valid credentials, so exposure is greatest where untrusted or large user populations have portal accounts.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw that the signals consistently paint as a lower real-world priority than its CVSS 5.3 might imply. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) shows network reach but high attack complexity (AC:H) and a requirement for existing low-level privileges (PR:L), meaning an attacker already needs a valid, if unprivileged, PeopleSoft account and must satisfy non-trivial conditions to succeed. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, with I:N/A:N), so there is no integrity or availability loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, which aligns with the AC:H/PR:L profile describing a difficult-to-exploit, authenticated issue rather than an internet-wide mass-exploitation risk. One inconsistency must be flagged: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' yet the CVSS vector explicitly requires privileges (PR:L) and the description states a 'low privileged attacker' - these conflict, so the authentication-bypass characterization should be verified against Oracle's advisory before being relied upon. Overall this is a 'patch in normal cycle' issue for most organizations, with priority rising only where many low-trust users hold PeopleSoft accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated PeopleSoft user (for example a self-service HR or portal account holder) crafts HTTP requests to the Portal component that exploit the flaw to read data they are not authorized to see, resulting in unauthorized access to critical or all PeopleTools-accessible data. The high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy specific conditions or timing, so success is not guaranteed. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Low-privileged authenticated users of the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Portal (versions 8.61 through 8.63) can read data beyond their intended authorization scope, exposing critical or potentially all Portal-accessible data while leaving integrity and availability untouched. Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account, network access to the Portal over HTTP, and favorable conditions outside the attacker's direct control (AC:H), so the practical barrier is credential possession rather than technical sophistication; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.3 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at time of analysis, keeping real-world urgency below what the confidentiality rating alone suggests.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the vendor's remediation channel for PeopleTools 8.61-8.63 Portal; patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory, though the exact PeopleTools patch/target version is not stated in the available data, so confirm the specific patch number against the CPU page and Oracle's My Oracle Support patch listing before scheduling. Because the required prerequisite is a low-privileged authenticated account, the highest-value compensating control during the patch window is reducing who holds Portal accounts: restrict network access to the Portal (reverse proxy or WAF rules, IP allowlisting, VPN-only exposure) so that untrusted or internet-facing user populations cannot reach it, understanding that this breaks legitimate remote access for those users. In parallel, audit and prune low-privilege Portal roles and self-registration paths, enforce strong authentication and session monitoring on portal accounts, and alert on unusual data-retrieval patterns from low-privileged sessions. Note that these controls only shrink the attack surface - the credential requirement means any legitimate account holder remains a viable attacker, so patching rather than compensating control is the durable fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 ≤8.63

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the Portal component of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, the middleware layer that provides the web front end, authentication plumbing, and page/servlet delivery for PeopleSoft applications. No CWE identifier was supplied by the vendor, but the vector (C:H/I:N/A:N with PR:L and AC:H) describes a horizontal or vertical information-exposure defect in Portal request handling - an authenticated session can reach data it should not be authorized to view, rather than causing code execution, data modification, or denial of service. The single authoritative source is Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update, and one intelligence feed tags the issue as an 'Authentication Bypass', which should not be read as pre-authentication: the assessed vector requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), so the defect is better characterized as a post-authentication authorization/data-exposure weakness whose success depends on specific configuration or state (AC:H). Because exploitation is read-only and requires credentials, the realistic threat model is a malicious or compromised internal user, a self-registered portal account holder, or an attacker who has already obtained low-privilege credentials through phishing or credential reuse - not an anonymous internet attacker.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector (AV:N); requires an existing low-privilege account (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions (AC:H); confidentiality-only disclosure, so I:N/A:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Portal). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61-8.63. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise ERP/HR suite in large organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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