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AlchemyCMS CVE-2026-86777

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74789 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-09 VulnCheck GHSA-wqff-85p9-hwc3
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed AlchemyCMS instance
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated GET /api/nodes request
  3. Exploit
    Receive full navigation node JSON across all sites and languages
  4. Execution
    Enumerate restricted page names and internal URL paths
  5. Impact
    Target further reconnaissance or attacks against disclosed paths

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of AlchemyCMS. The GET /api/nodes endpoint is part of the standard API layer and requires no authentication token, session cookie, or special headers. The impact is scoped to navigation metadata (page names, URL slugs, internal paths across all sites and languages); instances with no restricted or member-only pages expose correspondingly less sensitive data. Only AlchemyCMS 7.x before 7.4.16 and 8.x before 8.3.6 are confirmed affected; earlier branches are not addressed by the referenced advisory.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) reflects zero-barrier remote unauthenticated access with no attack complexity, consistent with the trivial exploitation path. Real-world impact is bounded to confidentiality of navigation metadata - page names, URL slugs, and internal site paths - rather than credentials, files, or PII. The VC:L rating is appropriate. For vanilla public-facing sites this is low-severity in practice, but multi-tenant deployments or member-portal configurations where restricted section URLs are intentionally hidden from anonymous users face meaningful reconnaissance exposure. No KEV listing exists and no public POC was identified; EPSS data was not provided in the input. The ease of exploitation (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N) elevates practical urgency for any deployment relying on URL obscurity as a control.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a single unauthenticated HTTP GET request to https://target-site.example/api/nodes on an exposed AlchemyCMS instance and receives a JSON response listing every navigation node across all sites and languages, including names and URL paths of restricted member-only or draft pages. The attacker then uses the disclosed internal URL structure to probe those restricted sections directly or to craft more targeted phishing or injection attempts against known page paths.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Unauthenticated information disclosure in AlchemyCMS affects all 7.x versions before 7.4.16 and all 8.x versions before 8.3.6 via the GET /api/nodes REST endpoint, which returned the full navigation node dataset without any authorization check. Any network-reachable attacker could enumerate restricted page names, internal URL paths, and cross-site navigation structures across all languages. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only a single unauthenticated HTTP request, making automated scanning trivial.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade AlchemyCMS to v7.4.16 (7.x branch) or v8.3.6 (8.x branch) from https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases. The GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-wppq-8h64-w78r at https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/security/advisories/GHSA-wppq-8h64-w78r provides full details. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, operators can apply a reverse-proxy rule (e.g., nginx deny on location /api/nodes for unauthenticated requests) as a temporary compensating control, accepting that this also blocks legitimate guest-visible navigation API calls and may break frontend navigation features that rely on this endpoint.

Affected VersionsENISA

alchemy_cms 8.0.0 <8.3.6
alchemy_cms 0 <7.4.16

Affected Packages

euvd alchemy_cms fix: 7.4.16, 8.3.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AlchemyCMS is a Ruby on Rails CMS (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:alchemycms:alchemy_cms) that exposes a JSON API layer for its frontend. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the nodes controller at app/controllers/alchemy/api/nodes_controller.rb called Node.all unconditionally, entirely bypassing the CMS's CanCanCan-based permission model. The fix replaces this with Node.accessible_by(current_ability, :index), which routes through CanCanCan's query interface. Three new ActiveRecord scopes were introduced - from_current_public_site, available_to_guests, and available_to_members - and corresponding permission rules were wired into the permissions model so that anonymous guests see only external-link nodes and nodes attached to published, unrestricted pages, authenticated members also see restricted-page nodes, and admin users retain full access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible endpoint requires no authentication (AV:N, PR:N, AC:L); only navigation metadata is disclosed (C:L); no integrity or availability impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AlchemyCMS versions before 7.4.16 and 8.x before 8.3.6 fail to authorize access to the GET /api/nodes endpoint, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve all navigation nodes. Attackers can access the endpoint without authentication to disclose restricted page names, URL paths, and internal URLs from all sites and languages.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Ruby on Rails CMS, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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