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Onyx CVE-2026-85700

| EUVDEUVD-2026-71149 HIGH
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
2026-09-04 VulnCheck GHSA-jwfj-6q57-4cp3
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with any valid Onyx account
  2. Delivery
    Call GET /tool or GET /tool/{tool_id} endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Receive full tool object including plaintext custom_headers
  4. Execution
    Extract third-party API credentials
  5. Impact
    Access upstream APIs directly with stolen keys

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Onyx user account at any privilege level - no administrative role is needed, only successful authentication (PR:L). The vulnerable instance must have at least one custom tool configured with credentials stored in custom_headers; if no custom tools with header-based authentication are defined, there are no secrets to disclose. The Onyx backend must be network-accessible to the attacker. Exploitation is limited by: (1) requiring a valid authenticated account - unauthenticated access is not possible; (2) impact is confined to confidentiality of API credentials rather than direct system compromise or code execution; (3) SSVC flags this as non-automatable, indicating mass-scale automated exploitation is unlikely.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H) accurately reflects the exploitation scenario: any low-privileged authenticated user can extract API keys in a single HTTP GET request with no special tooling or complexity. SSVC classifies this as having a POC available but not automatable with only partial technical impact, which moderates urgency for wide-scale attack scenarios - mass scanning is unlikely and requires a valid account, so opportunistic internet-wide exploitation is constrained. However, the high confidentiality impact is substantive: leaked API credentials for upstream services such as AI providers or external data sources enable unauthorized access to those systems, potentially incurring financial costs, enabling data exfiltration, or allowing actions under the Onyx platform's identity. Even a mid-sized deployment in tczew using Onyx for internal knowledge management should treat this as urgent if any custom tool integrations use sensitive or metered API credentials, since a single insider or a compromised low-privilege account is sufficient for exploitation. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence. No CISA KEV listing is present, and no active exploitation is confirmed. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for a valid authenticated Onyx account.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A regular Onyx user authenticates with their standard credentials and sends an unelevated GET request to /tool to enumerate all custom tool configurations. The API response includes plaintext custom_headers fields containing administrator-configured API keys for connected third-party services such as external data repositories or AI providers. The attacker extracts those credentials and uses them directly against the upstream APIs, performing actions or accessing data under the Onyx platform's identity with no further exploitation required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Credential disclosure in Onyx 4.6.6 allows any authenticated user to retrieve plaintext API keys and authorization headers that administrators configured for custom tool integrations. By calling GET /tool or GET /tool/{tool_id} with standard user credentials, an attacker can read admin-defined third-party API keys stored in custom_headers fields without any privilege escalation. A proof-of-concept exists per SSVC classification, and the stolen credentials can be leveraged to directly access upstream APIs the Onyx instance is connected to, entirely outside the platform's audit trail.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; all provided references point to the vulnerable v4.6.6 codebase without citing a fix commit or patched release version. As an immediate compensating control, administrators should audit all custom tool configurations to identify which ones contain sensitive API credentials in custom_headers and rotate any such keys with the upstream providers - treat all configured keys as potentially exposed. Access to the GET /tool and GET /tool/{tool_id} endpoints should be restricted at the reverse-proxy or API-gateway layer to administrative roles only until a code-level fix is deployed; note this may affect non-admin users' ability to invoke or list tools depending on how the application uses these endpoints. Where upstream API providers support scoped or IP-restricted keys, apply those restrictions to limit the blast radius of any already-leaked credentials. Monitor https://github.com/onyx-dot-app/onyx/issues/13165 for patch availability.

Affected VersionsENISA

ONYX 0 ≤4.6.6

Affected Packages

euvd onyx no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Onyx (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:onyx-dot-app:onyx) is an open-source AI-powered enterprise search and knowledge management platform that supports custom tool integrations with third-party APIs. Administrators configure these integrations by supplying authentication credentials - API keys, Bearer tokens, and similar secrets - as HTTP headers stored in a custom_headers field within tool definitions. The vulnerability resides in the tool API layer at backend/onyx/server/features/tool/api.py and backend/onyx/server/features/tool/models.py (v4.6.6 tag), where the GET /tool and GET /tool/{tool_id} endpoints return the complete tool object including its custom_headers without restricting read access to administrative roles. CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials) is the root cause: credentials are stored and served back through the API without adequate access controls, exposing them to any authenticated user rather than only the privileged administrators who defined them.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible endpoint needs only low-privilege auth; credential read-only disclosure yields high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Onyx 4.6.6 fails to properly restrict access to custom tool credentials stored in custom_headers, allowing any authenticated user to read admin-defined API keys. Attackers with basic authentication can call GET /tool/{tool_id} or GET /tool endpoints to retrieve plaintext authorization headers and third-party API credentials, then use them to directly access upstream APIs.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Onyx 4.6.6 allows any authenticated user to retrieve plaintext API keys and authorization headers configured by administrators for third-party integrations, enabling credential theft and unauthorized access to external services outside the platform's audit trail. Publicly available exploit code exists for this vulnerability; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, requiring immediate interim mitigations to protect downstream systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement these interim mitigations: restrict /tool endpoint access to administrators only; immediately rotate all stored API keys and authorization headers; migrate credentials to an external secrets management solution outside Onyx; implement real-time monitoring and alerting for unauthorized API calls to downstream services; disable unused third-party integrations until patch availability; provision limited-scope API keys for each integration to minimize impact of individual key compromise; review and revoke any Onyx service accounts with broad API permissions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source AI enterprise search platform
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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