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Windows Print Spooler CVE-2026-85320

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99459 MEDIUM
Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-8325-w7jq-9whj
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as local low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable Print Spooler operation
  3. Execution
    Trigger use of uninitialized resource
  4. Impact
    Read disclosed memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authorized, locally-present attacker (CVSS PR:L): the attacker must already have a valid low-privileged account and local code-execution or session access on the affected Windows host, then exercise the Print Spooler components to receive uninitialized memory. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but exploitation is strictly local (AV:L) - it cannot be performed remotely or by an unauthenticated attacker. The practical limiting factor is that the attacker must first obtain a foothold as an authenticated local user, so single-user, well-controlled endpoints face far lower exposure than shared multi-user, terminal-server, or RDP/jump-host environments. All supported Windows client and server editions below the fixed builds listed in the EUVD data are affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, local information-disclosure flaw that signals should be triaged as low-urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable issue requiring low privileges (an already-authorized user), with no integrity or availability impact and high confidentiality impact - consistent with the description's 'authorized attacker to disclose information locally.' All exploitation signals point the same direction and do not conflict: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no' (reflecting the local vector and privilege requirement), and Technical Impact 'partial.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided in the input. Taken together, this is NOT a drop-everything priority: it is a real but constrained local disclosure bug useful mainly as a secondary step (e.g., leaking memory contents to aid another attack) rather than an independent remote threat. It should be patched on a normal cycle, prioritized on multi-user systems and terminal/RDP hosts where untrusted local users exist. Note the C:H rating means potentially sensitive uninitialized memory contents (CWE-908) could be disclosed, which warrants attention above a trivial info leak.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, already-authenticated low-privileged user on a Windows host interacts with the Print Spooler components in a way that causes an uninitialized memory resource to be returned to them, disclosing leftover contents of kernel or process memory. The leaked data (e.g., pointers or sensitive buffers) could then be used to assist a further privilege-escalation or bypass technique. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Print Spooler on affected client and server editions lets an authenticated local user obtain uninitialized memory contents from spooler components, potentially exposing residual sensitive data held by a privileged process. The flaw is rated 5.5 (CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning exploitation is strictly local, requires a valid low-privileged account with local code execution or session access, needs no user interaction, and cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated attacker. Exploitation against CVE-2026-85320 is not currently observed, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, so exposure is concentrated in shared multi-user hosts such as RDP servers, terminal servers and jump boxes; Microsoft has released patches.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft updates referenced in the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85320; the EUVD version data puts the fixed build levels at 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809, Server 2019 and Server Core), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607, Server 2016 and Server Core), 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012 and Server Core), 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2 and Server Core), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025 and Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2) and 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1). Because exploitation requires an authenticated local user, the highest-value compensating controls are reducing local footholds and gathering surfaces: restrict interactive logon and RDP access on multi-user, terminal-server and jump hosts to essential accounts, isolate privileged administrative sessions from shared user sessions, and monitor for anomalous local interaction with spooler RPC interfaces or unexpected spooler process memory access. Fully disabling the Print Spooler service removes the attack surface but breaks printing and print-dependent applications, so it is only practical on servers and hardened workstations that do not print (note this also disables print-driver installation and some network discovery features); where the service must run, prioritise patching of shared and internet-adjacent RDP hosts and enforce least privilege to shorten the window in which a low-privileged attacker could sit on the host. The primary fix remains installing the vendor patch, since no reliable mitigation short of disabling the spooler prevents an already-authenticated local user from exercising the vulnerable code path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource): a Windows Print Spooler component fails to initialize a buffer, heap allocation, or structure before returning it to a caller, so the caller can read leftover bytes from prior memory contents. The Print Spooler is a long-running, highly privileged service (spoolsv.exe, typically SYSTEM) that exposes printing and RPC interfaces to local callers, which is why an uninitialized-memory read inside its address space is rated with high confidentiality impact (C:H) while integrity and availability are unaffected (S:U, I:N, A:N). Unlike the spooler's more famous remote code execution history, this is a read-only disclosure primitive requiring an existing local foothold, and it has no remote vector. The EUVD affected-version data maps the issue across the Windows servicing branches, covering client builds such as Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and server builds such as Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including their Server Core installation variants. Because the spooler runs with elevated rights, leaked memory can contain data from other processes or earlier operations on the host, raising the value of the primitive in multi-user environments even though authentication and local access are prerequisites.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local vector and authorized-user requirement give AV:L/PR:L; low complexity AC:L; pure info disclosure yields C:H with I:N/A:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Print Spooler ships in virtually all Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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