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IBM i CVE-2026-84414

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89202 HIGH
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2026-09-29 ibm GHSA-7gwg-qghc-g4c3
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged IBM i user
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted attacker-controlled file path
  3. Exploit
    Bypass path/ownership validation (CWE-732)
  4. Execution
    Change ownership of privileged file
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges and compromise host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid local authenticated session on the IBM i host (PR:L, AV:L) - the attacker must already possess a low-privilege user account or an equivalent foothold such as an application/batch profile. Exploitation then depends on invoking the affected function with an attacker-controlled file path that the improper validation fails to reject; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L). The limiting factor is the local-access prerequisite: this cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated remote attacker against a default configuration. Affected releases are IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3; patched systems are not exploitable.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privilege authentication and no user interaction, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This is a classic local privilege-escalation primitive: a CWE-732 improper-permission/ownership-change bug lets an already-authenticated user re-own arbitrary files, which on a multi-user OS like IBM i typically cascades into full compromise (owning system-critical or higher-privileged users' files). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - the C:H/I:H/A:H triad reflects the *potential* of the primitive rather than confirmed mass exploitation. The realistic priority is moderate-to-high for organizations running IBM i because it requires a foothold (valid local account) first; it is not a remotely wormable issue. Note a data conflict: the CVSS vector and description both clearly indicate LOCAL authenticated access, yet the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure' - the flaw is fundamentally an integrity/privilege-escalation issue (file ownership tampering), so the disclosure framing understates it. A vendor patch is confirmed available (IBM support node 7289443), which should be the primary mitigation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated IBM i user (e.g. a limited application or batch account) invokes the affected function with a crafted, attacker-controlled file path that bypasses validation, causing the system to change ownership of a file the attacker should not control. By re-owning a sensitive or higher-privileged object, the attacker escalates privileges or tampers with protected data on the host. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires prior local authenticated access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Local privilege escalation on IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 allows an attacker who already holds a valid low-privilege user profile to reassign ownership of arbitrary files by supplying an improperly validated file path. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning exploitation requires local access and low-privilege authentication but no user interaction, and yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV); IBM has released a patch, so patched systems are not exploitable.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - IBM has published fixes for this issue in the advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289443, and administrators should apply the IBM i PTF(s) identified there for their release level (7.6, 7.5, 7.4, or 7.3) as the primary remediation; patched systems are not exploitable. Because the data provided does not specify an exact PTF number or fix version, confirm the correct cumulative/group PTF for each LPAR directly against the IBM advisory before scheduling maintenance, and note that applying PTFs typically requires a planned IPL or at minimum a restart of affected subsystems. If patching must be deferred, treat this as an insider/misuse control problem: restrict and periodically re-certify which low-privilege user profiles and batch job profiles exist on the system, since PR:L is the only barrier an attacker must clear, and enforce auditing of object ownership changes through the IBM i security audit journal (QAUDJRN) so that any re-owning of files is detected rather than silent - the trade-off is additional audit volume and storage. Additionally, constrain access to the affected function/command for non-administrative profiles via object and command authority, accepting that overly strict authority limits may break legitimate application or batch workloads that rely on that operation, and review file ownership on critical libraries and IFS directories for unexpected changes to detect exploitation attempts that may already have occurred.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.4
i 7.5
i 7.3
i 7.6

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is classified as CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource): an IBM i function that performs a file-ownership operation fails to properly validate an attacker-controlled file path before acting on it, letting a low-privileged local user point the operation at files outside its intended scope. Ownership manipulation of that kind is a stepping stone rather than an end in itself, since gaining ownership of a file can open the door to reading, altering, or deleting it - hence the high C/I/A impact ratings in the CVSS vector - and can have knock-on effects on system availability if critical objects are re-owned. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected technology is the IBM i operating system (the platform formerly known as OS/400/i5/OS) rather than an add-on product, and the vector AV:L/PR:L confirms the attacker must already be executing locally with an authenticated, non-privileged profile such as an application or batch user; AC:L and UI:N mean the remaining steps are simple and require no tricking of another user. This is a local, post-authentication issue and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated remote party against a default configuration.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L) can change ownership of arbitrary files with no interaction (AC:L/UI:N), yielding full local compromise (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local authenticated attacker to change the ownership of arbitrary files due to improper validation of an attacker-controlled file path.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i systems running releases 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6 carry a locally exploitable privilege-escalation flaw that lets any user holding an ordinary low-privilege profile seize ownership of arbitrary files on the system, exposing sensitive data and allowing tampering with critical business records and application components. Because the attacker must already hold a valid account and local access, the exposure is greatest where large numbers of general or vendor accounts exist - shared operations, development, and outsourced administration environments - and the ability to alter file ownership can translate into downtime or integrity loss for core ERP and database workloads. Leadership should treat this as a contained but consequential insider-adjacent risk that is fully resolved by applying the vendor patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i is a common enterprise midrange OS in specific industries, not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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