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jwcrypto CVE-2026-84185

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70747 MEDIUM
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-09-03 redhat
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY
5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.9 MEDIUM

PR:L because a valid registered key is required; AC:H because attacker must hold that key and target app must use shared JWK set with kid-based authz.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative
Red Hat
5.9 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Sep 03, 2026 - 21:23 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 03, 2026 - 20:46 nvd
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in the jwcrypto library, which is used for implementing Javascript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) standards. The issue occurs when the library verifies a General JSON Serialization JWS using a set of keys. Due to a coding error, the library fails to correctly identify the specific key ID (kid) and may instead accept a signature made by any valid key in the set. This can allow an attacker with a valid key to bypass authorization checks in applications that rely on the key ID to identify specific tenants or users.

AnalysisAI

Key-ID (kid) bypass in the jwcrypto Python JOSE library allows an attacker who holds any valid key within a JWK set to forge a General JSON Serialization JWS that satisfies verification for a different kid, effectively impersonating another tenant, user, or service. Affected deployments include Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2, RHEL 7-10, Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI), and Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2, wherever jwcrypto performs JWS signature verification with kid-based authorization. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
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Exploit
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Install
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid cryptographic key that is registered within the same JWK set used by the target application - this is the primary limiting prerequisite (AC:H, PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The provided CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N is well-calibrated. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Red Hat-issued package update for jwcrypto via standard subscription channels (yum/dnf errata). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected

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CVE-2026-84185 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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