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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local standard-user access required (AV:L/PR:L); heap overflow is reliably triggerable with no timing constraints (AC:L) and no user interaction; full triad impact on local system (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:55 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:21 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Windows Graphics Component enables a locally authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) across a remarkably broad swath of Windows versions, spanning Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. The vulnerability (CWE-122) is reachable by any standard user account (PR:L) with no user interaction required, making it a reliable local privilege-escalation primitive for post-compromise attack chains. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Install
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C2
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Execute
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the attacker hold a valid local user account on the target Windows system, corresponding to PR:L in the CVSS vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects the risk profile: local authenticated access is required (PR:L, AV:L), but once obtained, exploitation is low-complexity with no user interaction needed and full triad impact on the vulnerable system. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply Microsoft's official security update through Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or WSUS. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all Windows systems running Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and verify current patch status across your infrastructure. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-84000 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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