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DAEMON Tools Lite CVE-2026-8398

| EUVDEUVD-2026-30514 CRITICAL
Embedded Malicious Code (CWE-506)
2026-05-15 Kaspersky GHSA-rm3r-35x9-jv93
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Kaspersky
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Compromise vendor build infrastructure
  2. Delivery
    Inject malware into DTHelper.exe, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe, DTShellHlp.exe
  3. Exploit
    Sign trojanized binaries with stolen legitimate certificate
  4. Install
    Replace clean installers on daemon-tools.cc distribution server
  5. C2
    User downloads installer from official site
  6. Execute
    Installer executes with elevated privileges
  7. Impact
    Backdoor establishes persistence and command-and-control
  8. Step 8
    Remote code execution as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Code review, malicious code detection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation required downloading DAEMON Tools Lite versions 12.5.0.2421 through 12.5.0.2434 specifically from the official website daemon-tools.cc during the compromise window (approximately April 8 to May 5, 2026) and completing the installation process. No special product configuration, non-default settings, or specific Windows features required - default installation of affected versions during the timeframe was sufficient. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates no authentication barriers or user interaction beyond normal software installation, meaning any Windows user who downloaded and installed during this period was affected regardless of privilege level (though the malware likely executed with elevated privileges during installation). Limiting factors include the bounded temporal window (only 27 days), geographic or organizational targeting if the attackers filtered which visitors received trojanized downloads (not confirmed in available data), and requirement that users specifically chose to install DAEMON Tools Lite rather than already having an earlier version. Systems with application control policies that alert on new executables or changes to signed binaries might have detected the installation, though the valid signature made detection difficult.

Impact

Extremely high real-world risk during the compromise window (April-May 2026), though limited to users who downloaded and installed DAEMON Tools Lite from the official website during that 27-day period. The CVSS 9.3 score accurately reflects the severity - network-based delivery (AV:N), no authentication or user interaction barriers (PR:N/UI:N), and full system compromise (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). Supply chain attacks are particularly dangerous because they exploit trusted distribution channels and bypass traditional security controls. The use of a legitimate code-signing certificate allowed the malware to evade signature-based antivirus, application control policies, and Windows SmartScreen warnings. However, the temporal risk is bounded: users who installed outside the compromise window are unaffected, and the vendor has since revoked the compromised certificate and released clean builds. No EPSS score, KEV status, or POC data provided in the intelligence, but Kaspersky's public reporting confirms the attack occurred. The authentication bypass tag likely refers to bypassing security controls through trusted certificate abuse. Organizations should prioritize detection of affected versions on endpoints and verify installation dates against the compromise timeframe. The fixed attack window means this is NOT an ongoing widespread threat, but affected systems remain compromised until remediated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Between April 8 and May 5, 2026, a user visits daemon-tools.cc to download DAEMON Tools Lite for legitimate disk image mounting needs. The user downloads what appears to be the official installer, which passes Windows SmartScreen checks due to valid AVB Disc Soft code-signing. During installation, the trojanized DTHelper.exe, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe, and DTShellHlp.exe execute with the privileges granted to the installer (typically SYSTEM for service installation). The malicious code establishes persistence, communicates with attacker infrastructure, and provides remote access or data exfiltration capabilities. The user has no indication of compromise as the software appears to function normally while the backdoor operates covertly.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 15, 2026

Supply chain compromise of DAEMON Tools Lite for Windows delivered trojanized installers through the legitimate vendor website daemon-tools.cc from April 8 to May 5, 2026. Attackers compromised AVB Disc Soft's build infrastructure and injected malicious code into three binaries (DTHelper.exe, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe, DTShellHlp.exe), all signed with the vendor's legitimate code-signing certificate. This allowed remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution on systems installing affected versions (12.5.0.2421 through 12.5.0.2434) with no user interaction required beyond normal installation. The legitimate digital signature bypassed security controls that rely on code-signing verification, making detection extremely difficult during the compromise window.

RemediationAI

Immediately uninstall any DAEMON Tools Lite installation matching versions 12.5.0.2421 through 12.5.0.2434, particularly if installed between April 8 and May 5, 2026. AVB Disc Soft has released clean versions post-compromise with revoked and reissued code-signing certificates - download and install the latest version from https://daemon-tools.cc after complete removal of affected versions. Because the trojanized binaries were digitally signed and may have installed with elevated privileges, perform full endpoint compromise assessment: scan for persistence mechanisms (scheduled tasks, registry autoruns, services), review network connections from the three affected binaries (DTHelper.exe, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe, DTShellHlp.exe), and check for lateral movement indicators. Kaspersky's research at https://securelist.com/tr/daemon-tools-backdoor/119654/ may contain indicators of compromise (IOCs) for detection. Organizations should audit software deployment logs to identify systems that installed during the compromise window and prioritize those for investigation. Consider filesystem and memory forensics on affected endpoints to determine payload behavior and data exfiltration scope. No workarounds exist for already-compromised systems - full removal and investigation are mandatory. As a preventive control for future supply chain risks, implement application control policies that alert on new code-signing certificates even from known vendors, though note this carries operational overhead as legitimate certificate renewals trigger alerts.

Affected VersionsENISA

DAEMON Tools Lite 12.5.0.2421 <2.6.0.*

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a software supply chain attack (CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code) targeting the build or distribution pipeline of DAEMON Tools Lite, a popular Windows disk image mounting utility. The attack vector differs from typical application vulnerabilities - rather than exploiting a coding flaw, adversaries compromised the vendor's infrastructure to inject malicious code at the source. The trojanized binaries (DTHelper.exe for installation helper functions, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe for the background service, and DTShellHlp.exe for Windows shell integration) were signed using AVB Disc Soft's valid code-signing certificate, likely stolen or obtained through infrastructure compromise. This abuse of trust anchors demonstrates why code-signing alone is insufficient for software integrity - it validates the signer's identity but not the signer's security posture. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:avb_disc_soft:daemon_tools_lite identifies the affected product scope. CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N indicates network-based distribution (downloaders obtained malicious installers from the internet), AC:L and AT:N reflect low attack complexity once infrastructure was compromised, and PR:N/UI:N indicate victims required no special privileges or additional interaction beyond normal software installation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Kaspersky) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Kaspersky) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Kaspersky

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
May 27, 2026 - 19:46 CISA
Patch available
May 15, 2026 - 10:16 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 15, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
May 15, 2026 - 07:30 nvd
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A supply chain attack compromised the official installation packages of DAEMON Tools Lite (Windows versions 12.5.0.2421 through 12.5.0.2434), distributed from the legitimate website daemon-tools.cc between approximately April 8, 2026, and May 5, 2026. Attackers gained unauthorized access to the vendor's (AVB Disc Soft) build or distribution infrastructure and trojanized three binaries: DTHelper.exe, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe, and DTShellHlp.exe. These files were digitally signed with the legitimate AVB Disc Soft code-signing certificate, allowing the malicious installers to appear trustworthy and bypass signature-based detection.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

DAEMON Tools Lite for Windows versions 12.5.0.2421-12.5.0.2434 distributed trojanized installers through the legitimate vendor website between April 8-May 5, 2026, delivering arbitrary code execution through compromised build infrastructure. Organizations that installed or auto-updated DAEMON Tools Lite during this window face active compromise risk, as the malicious binaries carry legitimate vendor signatures, defeating standard code-signing controls and enabling attackers to establish persistent access without detection.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately uninstall affected versions from all endpoints and air-gap those systems pending forensic analysis; (2) Implement application whitelisting to block execution of the three compromised binaries (DTHelper.exe, DiscSoftBusServiceLite.exe, DTShellHlp.exe); (3) Deploy behavioral EDR/XDR detection rules targeting unsigned child processes spawned by DAEMON Tools Lite service binaries; (4) Enforce code-signing verification with certificate pinning for DAEMON Tools Lite-block execution if signing certificate deviates from known good hash; (5) Block daemon-tools.cc at network perimeter and redirect users to vendor advisories; (6) Require manual approval before any DAEMON Tools Lite installation or update pending vendor confirmation of build infrastructure remediation and availability of patched versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.9/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

116
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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