Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryRun crafted program invoking kernel path
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ExploitTrigger integer overflow in Windows Kernel
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory for code execution
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated local context on the target host (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network path and no user interaction is needed (UI:N) once local access exists. The core limiting factor is this pre-existing foothold: the flaw is a privilege-escalation primitive, not an initial-access vector, so it must be chained with a separate remote-access or credential-compromise step. Affected systems are supported Windows 10, Windows 11 (incl. 26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds below the fixed versions listed in the EUVD data; patched builds remove the condition. No special non-default product feature or configuration toggle is indicated by the available description. |
| Impact | This is a credible mid-to-high priority patch item, not an alarmist one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, low-complexity privilege-escalation requiring an existing low-privileged foothold, with total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host - consistent with the SSVC Technical Impact of 'total'. The signals are internally consistent but point toward a second-stage rather than an initial-access flaw: SSVC Exploitation is 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (the local-access prerequisite prevents mass/wormable abuse), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no identified public POC. There is no EPSS score in the provided data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed. Overall, the elevated 7.8 is driven by impact (kernel-level total compromise) rather than ease or likelihood of exploitation; treat it as a standard-urgency EoP to patch in the normal Patch-Tuesday cycle, prioritized on shared/multi-user and attacker-reachable hosts where a low-privilege foothold is plausible. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already achieved low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (for example via phishing, a malicious document, or a compromised user account) runs a crafted program that triggers an integer overflow in the Windows Kernel. Because the vector is local with no user interaction and low attack complexity, the exploit executes reliably to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require original development. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel (CWE-190 integer overflow or wraparound) lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged authenticated session on a target host elevate to kernel-level code execution, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploitation is local-only and unauthenticated remote paths do not exist: the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms a valid low-privileged local account is required and no user interaction is needed once that foothold exists, so this is an escalation primitive that must be chained behind a separate initial-access or credential-compromise step. All unpatched supported Windows 10, Windows 11 (including 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds listed in the EUVD data are affected; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and a vendor patch is available. This is a credible mid-to-high priority patch item, not an alarmist one.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft kernel update for CVE-2026-83918 from the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83918) - this is a vendor-released patch, and the fixed build levels to verify against are 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, including Server Core), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, including Server Core), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025, including Server Core), 6.2.9200.26434 (Windows Server 2012, including Server Core), and 6.3.9600.23470 (Windows Server 2012 R2, including Server Core); reboot after installation to load the patched kernel. Because exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged local account and cannot be reached remotely on its own, prioritise patching on hosts where untrusted local code commonly runs or where many low-privileged users share a kernel: Remote Desktop Services and VDI/Citrix session hosts, multi-user terminal servers, jump boxes, and CI/build agents - this is where an escalation primitive converts into full-host compromise. Interim compensating controls carry real trade-offs: enforce WDAC or AppLocker in allow-list mode to block the arbitrary local code execution the exploit chain depends on (high operational overhead, requires careful publisher/ hash maintenance and may break line-of-business binaries); apply least privilege so standard users cannot install or run unvetted executables and audit for local-admin sprawl (mitigates the required foothold but does not remove the bug); restrict interactive and RDP logon rights to only the users who need them and remove stale local accounts (can disrupt legitimate shared-workstation workflows); and rely on EDR behavioural detection for anomalous kernel-API or IOCTL activity from user-mode processes (detection, not prevention, and easily evaded by a careful attacker). None of these substitutes for installing the fixed kernel build, and there is no configuration toggle in the available data that disables the vulnerable code path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-190, integer overflow or wraparound, in a Windows kernel-mode component. In kernel code, arithmetic on a size, count, or length value that wraps past the bounds of its integer type typically produces an undersized allocation or a miscalculated index; the associated tag set also references buffer overflow, which is the classic downstream consequence when a wrapped value is later used to copy or index memory. Because the defect lives in kernel mode, successful exploitation yields the highest privilege level on the host rather than a user-mode compromise, which is why the CVSS base vector awards C:H/I:H/A:H while the attack vector remains local (AV:L) and requires only low privileges (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N). Practical attack paths include a standard or sandboxed user (including code running inside an AppContainer or browser sandbox) invoking a kernel API or IOCTL that reaches the vulnerable arithmetic; the CPE and EUVD version data scope the issue to the Windows kernel shipped in the Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server product families rather than to any separately installed application. The reporting address is Microsoft's own security response contact (secure@microsoft.com), and the sole authoritative reference is the MSRC update guide entry, indicating a coordinated vendor release with no third-party or exploit-code reference attached as of this analysis.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel EoP needing an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction and reliable triggering (AC:L), yielding total host compromise (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Kernel affects the entire supported Windows 10, Windows 11 (including 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 estate, allowing anyone who already holds a low-privileged account on a host to seize kernel-level control of that machine. Because it cannot be used to gain an initial foothold, its practical danger is as a force multiplier: a single stolen credential or commodity malware infection can be converted into full system compromise. Leadership should treat this as an estate-wide patching obligation, since every unpatched endpoint and server represents a ready escalation path for ransomware and other intrusions until remediated.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
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EUVD-2026-100054
GHSA-x4wx-44h8-c42v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB