Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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ExploitInvoke unprotected Windows Error Reporting function
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ExecutionBypass missing authentication check
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ImpactTamper with and read privileged data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker who already holds a valid, low-privileged authenticated account with local access to the Windows host (AV:L, PR:L); it is not remotely reachable over the network. The specific prerequisite is the ability to invoke the affected Windows Error Reporting critical function, which lacks an authentication check (CWE-306), so no non-default configuration or feature toggle is stated as required - WER is present by default in all supported Windows editions. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The principal limiting factor is the mandatory pre-existing local foothold, which prevents direct external or unauthenticated exploitation and narrows realistic use to local attackers or post-compromise privilege escalation. |
| Impact | Signals are internally consistent and point to a moderate, not emergency, priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 7.1) describes a locally exploitable flaw that already requires a low-privileged authenticated foothold on the host, which caps real-world urgency despite the HIGH confidentiality and integrity impact. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, meaning no observed exploitation and no reliable mass-automation path, though Technical Impact=total matches the C:H/I:H rating. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' EPSS was not provided in the input and therefore cannot be used to estimate exploitation probability. One tension to verify: the description characterizes the defect purely as 'tampering' (an integrity concern via CWE-306 missing authentication), yet the CVSS vector also asserts C:H confidentiality impact - the confidentiality dimension is not explained by the description and should be confirmed against the Microsoft advisory. Net assessment: a legitimate patch-in-normal-cycle local privilege/tampering issue on an enormous install base, not a high-CVSS-but-illusory-risk item, but also not a drop-everything remote threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated local user on a Windows system invokes a Windows Error Reporting function that is missing an authentication check, letting them tamper with data and access information they should not reach, plausibly as a local privilege-escalation or security-control-bypass primitive. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires the attacker to already have a local account and access to the host. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local tampering and information compromise in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting (WER) allow an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged account and code execution on a Windows host to invoke a critical WER function that performs no authentication or authorization check, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact (CVSS 7.1, AV:L/PR:L/UI:N). The flaw is not reachable remotely or by unauthenticated users; the mandatory local foothold narrows realistic exploitation to local attackers or post-compromise privilege escalation, which is why the consolidation of signals points to a moderate rather than emergency priority. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released fixed builds covering Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available through Microsoft's standard monthly update channel, and remediation is to apply the security update that moves each affected build to or past its fixed revision: Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470 and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, using Windows Update, WSUS, or direct packages referenced from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83715. Because the issue requires an existing local low-privileged foothold, there is no network-perimeter workaround that eliminates the exposure: the effective compensating controls are shrinking local attack surface and detecting abuse. Concretely, enforce least privilege and remove or disable unnecessary interactive local accounts, since any valid local logon satisfies the PR:L prerequisite; restrict who can run code on shared or multi-user hosts, since unprivileged local code execution is the delivery vehicle; and enable auditing or endpoint monitoring of the Windows Error Reporting service and its associated local IPC endpoints (service process, named pipes, and ALPC/RPC interfaces) for callers outside the expected WER or telemetry process set, accepting that this produces detection value but does not block the flaw. Administrators may also disable Windows Error Reporting via the "Disable Windows Error Reporting" Group Policy setting or by disabling the WerSvc service on systems where crash telemetry is not required, which removes the reachable function but carries real trade-offs: loss of crash dumps and automatic diagnostics, degraded troubleshooting and supportability, potential warranty or OEM support implications, and possible functional impact on third-party applications and management agents that depend on WER. Given that CISA SSVC rates exploitation as "none", automatable as "no", and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, patching within a normal monthly maintenance cycle is appropriate rather than emergency out-of-band action.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Error Reporting is a built-in Windows subsystem that captures crash dumps, kernel and user-mode diagnostic telemetry, queues reports locally, and forwards them to Microsoft or an on-premises corporate error reporting share; it runs as the WerSvc service and exposes privileged operations to other components through local inter-process interfaces. The CWE-306 classification (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) indicates that one of these privileged WER functions executes without validating the identity or authorization of the calling principal, so any process running in the context of an ordinary local user can trigger behavior that should have been reserved for a higher-privileged or trusted caller. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N confirms the attack is local-only, requires only low privileges, needs no user interaction, and does not cross a security scope boundary, while the high confidentiality and integrity values reflect the potential to read and alter protected data or configuration through the unprotected function. CISA's SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as "none", automatable as "no", and technical impact as "total"; the absence of network reachability and the pre-existing local access prerequisite are the principal limiting factors. WER is enabled by default on all supported Windows editions, so no special configuration or feature toggle is required for the vulnerable code path to be present, and the EUVD entry EUVD-2026-99343 enumerates the affected client and server builds.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Local-only WER function (AV:L) needs an existing low-privileged account (PR:L) with no user interaction; missing auth yields high tampering (I:H) and claimed data exposure (C:H), no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity flaw in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting (WER) lets an already-authenticated local user on a Windows host tamper with data and reach information they should not be able to access, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 - effectively the entire Windows estate. Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold a low-privileged account and code execution on the machine, so the practical risk is post-compromise escalation by insiders or attackers who have already breached a host, not remote intrusion. Leadership should care because the fix is available and the exposure is broad, making patch coverage and exception tracking a governance and audit issue rather than a technical curiosity.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99343
GHSA-45cx-rvqf-7j3q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB