Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session on Windows host
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ExploitReach MDM function lacking authorization check
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ExecutionMeet timing/state preconditions (AC:H)
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ImpactPerform unauthorized tampering of MDM-managed data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already have authenticated local access (PR:L) to an affected Windows system and to invoke the specific Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) function that is missing its authentication/authorization check (CWE-306). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates additional constraints beyond mere access - such as a specific race condition, system state, or timing window that the attacker does not control - which limits reliable exploitation. There is no remote vector (AV:L) and no user interaction required (UI:N), but the need for a pre-existing local low-privileged foothold plus the AC:H conditions meaningfully constrains real-world abuse; impact is confined to integrity/tampering (C:N/A:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate, not high-priority, issue and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 4.7 Medium) describes a local, high-complexity attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user, with impact limited to integrity (tampering) and no confidentiality or availability loss - matching the CWE-306 'missing authentication for critical function' and the description's 'authorized attacker performs tampering locally.' CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (consistent with AC:H and local access), and Technical Impact=partial (consistent with a single integrity-only impact). There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so no probabilistic exploitation signal is available; absence of EPSS is a data gap, not evidence of either high or low likelihood. No public POC is referenced. In short, every available signal (medium CVSS, SSVC exploitation=none/automatable=no, no KEV, no POC) points the same direction: a real but low-urgency, local, integrity-only flaw that should be patched on a normal cadence rather than treated as an emergency. The one caveat worth verifying: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and CWE-306 imply bypassing a trust boundary, yet the CVSS still assigns PR:L - confirm with Microsoft whether any pre-existing local foothold is truly required or whether the missing authentication lowers the effective privilege bar. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated local user on a Windows endpoint abuses a Modern Device Management function that fails to properly check authorization, allowing them to tamper with MDM-managed state or policy they should not be able to alter. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means success depends on winning a race or meeting specific runtime conditions rather than a simple one-shot action, and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Tampering with device-management configuration on Windows is possible because the Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) stack fails to enforce an authentication/authorization check on a critical function (CWE-306). Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold authenticated local access (CVSS PR:L) on an affected Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server host, and the high attack complexity rating (AC:H) indicates an additional constraint such as specific system state, ordering, or a timing window the attacker cannot fully control; the resulting impact is limited to integrity (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none' with 'not automatable', and no KEV listing applies, so this should be treated as a moderate, post-foothold local tampering issue rather than a remotely exploitable emergency; a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - the reporting vendor is Microsoft (secure@microsoft.com) and the fix is distributed through the normal Windows servicing channels, with the vulnerability record and per-build guidance at the MSRC Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83656); the EUVD ranges terminate at the remediated build levels for each branch (for example 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.28000.3231 / 10.0.26300.9711 / 10.0.26200.9711 / 10.0.22631.7652 for the Windows 11 26H1, 26H2, 25H2 and 23H2 branches respectively), so applying the current cumulative update for each affected build is the primary fix and should be prioritized on MDM-enrolled endpoints and management servers. Because the vector is AV:L/PR:L, the practical interim mitigations are reducing the pool of accounts that can reach the MDM surface: remove or disable unnecessary local and interactive accounts, enforce least privilege so standard users cannot administer device-management or provisioning components, and restrict who may enroll or modify MDM-managed devices in the enrollment authority (note the trade-off that tightening enrollment and local admin rights can disrupt legitimate IT provisioning workflows). Enable and forward Windows auditing of MDM/policy configuration changes and provisioning operations to a central SIEM so unauthorized tampering is detected even if a check is bypassed, accepting that this is detective rather than preventive, and because AC:H implies an unfavorable timing or state precondition, rapid detection is the realistic compensating control until the update is deployed; no vendor-released standalone workaround is documented in the supplied data, so none should be assumed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 10 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability class is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for Critical Function, and the affected technology is the Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) component - the platform that enrolls devices and applies policy via the OMA-DM management channel, provisioning CSPs, and enterprise configuration. In this case a privileged or management-related MDM operation is reachable without the expected authentication/authorization gate, so a caller who already satisfies the low-privilege local prerequisite (PR:L) can invoke it directly instead of going through the intended protected path. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N confines the effect to the local machine's scope (S:U) and to configuration integrity (I:H) - no data disclosure (C:N) and no denial of service (A:N) - while AC:H reflects that reliable exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (for example a race, particular service state, or a narrow window). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and there is no network vector (AV:L), which is consistent with the ENISA EUVD characterization of a local tampering issue and with the CISA SSVC decision of Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local-only MDM function (AV:L) reachable by an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) under constrained timing/state (AC:H); tampering yields integrity impact only, so C:N/I:H/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99937
GHSA-r76h-ph6c-9jvj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB