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Prospero Flow CRM CVE-2026-82911

| EUVDEUVD-2026-71268 MEDIUM
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2026-09-04 Secur0 GHSA-4758-h5xr-5h97
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Secur0
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify target CRM's order-confirm endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft URL with sequential order number
  3. Exploit
    Deliver link to authenticated CRM user via phishing
  4. Execution
    User clicks link (top-level navigation)
  5. Persist
    Browser sends SameSite=Lax session cookie
  6. Impact
    OrderConfirmController::confirm() marks order as confirmed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The victim must be authenticated to the Prospero Flow CRM application at the time of exploitation (an active, valid session cookie must be present). The victim must perform a top-level browser navigation to the attacker-controlled URL - a direct link click is sufficient; no file download, plugin execution, or secondary confirmation is required. SameSite=Lax must be the session cookie policy (the default in modern frameworks including Laravel), which allows cookies on top-level navigations. Sequential order numbers mean no enumeration of valid order IDs is needed beyond guessing a range. Limiting factors: the attack requires social engineering to deliver the crafted URL to a logged-in user; if the organization enforces SameSite=Strict cookies, cross-site navigation cookies are blocked and the attack fails; the attacker cannot read any response data (no confidentiality impact), only trigger the state change.

Impact

The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, score 5.1) is well-calibrated to the actual impact. The integrity impact is limited to a single order state change per click, but the sequential order number scheme allows an attacker who can induce repeated clicks - or who chains this with an open redirect - to systematically confirm all pending orders, amplifying the effective impact beyond what the VI:L metric alone suggests. User interaction is a genuine prerequisite (UI:A), which reduces automatable risk versus pure network-accessible CSRF with no required click. No KEV listing or published PoC exists at time of analysis; the EPSS signal is not provided. Real-world risk is moderate for any organization using this CRM for order management, as mass-confirming orders without authorization can result in financial or fulfilment fraud. The niche footprint of this product limits broad exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker targets an organization's order management workflow by crafting a URL such as https://crm.example.com/order/confirm/1042 and embedding it in a phishing email or malicious web page. When an authenticated CRM user clicks the link, the browser performs a top-level GET navigation and automatically attaches the SameSite=Lax session cookie, causing OrderConfirmController::confirm() to execute and mark order 1042 as confirmed without the user's intent. By iterating over sequential order numbers (e.g., 1-9999) in embedded image tags or iframes using a zero-pixel technique or JavaScript redirect loop, the attacker could confirm all pending orders in a single page load by the victim. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

Order confirmation in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.15.11 can be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker on behalf of any authenticated user through a classic CSRF exploit. The root cause is a state-changing action exposed via HTTP GET at /order/confirm/{order_number}, which Laravel's VerifyCsrfToken middleware does not protect - middleware enforcement is limited to POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE. Because session cookies are configured with SameSite=Lax, a single crafted link navigated by the victim automatically includes their session cookie, silently transitioning the target order from pending to confirmed. Sequential integer order numbers further allow an attacker to enumerate and mass-confirm all outstanding orders in a single automated sweep. No public exploit or KEV listing is identified at time of analysis; vendor patch is available in 5.15.11.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Roskus Prospero Flow CRM version 5.15.11, which resolves the vulnerability by converting the confirm route from GET to POST (Route::post) and adding a @csrf Blade token in the confirmation form, as documented in commit a90c0c8c (https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commit/a90c0c8c). If immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control is to apply a server-level or middleware-level rule that rejects GET requests to /order/confirm/* - note this may require application-level adjustment to avoid breaking navigation. Alternatively, configuring session cookies to SameSite=Strict would block cross-site top-level navigation cookies entirely, eliminating the CSRF vector, but may break legitimate cross-site login flows. Adding a secondary confirmation step (e.g., re-authentication or manual CSRF token in a JavaScript overlay) is also viable but carries implementation risk without the upstream patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Prospero Flow CRM 0 <5.15.11

Affected Packages

euvd prospero_flow_crm fix: 5.15.11

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Prospero Flow CRM is a Laravel-based CRM application. Laravel's VerifyCsrfToken middleware protects only non-idempotent HTTP methods (POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE) by design; HTTP GET routes receive no CSRF token verification regardless of whether they perform state changes. The affected route (Route::get('/order/confirm/{order_number}')) violates REST conventions by performing a write operation over GET. The SameSite=Lax cookie attribute, while designed to limit cross-site exposure, explicitly allows cookies on top-level navigations initiated by an anchor click or redirect - exactly the scenario here. The CWE-352 root cause (CSRF) is confirmed by the commit diff, which fixes the issue by converting the route to POST and adding the @csrf Blade directive. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Secur0) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

User interaction is required (victim must click link); no confidentiality or availability impact; integrity impact is low (order state change only).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Secur0).

CVSS VectorVendor: Secur0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the OrderConfirmController at GET /order/confirm/{order_number} in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.15.11 allows an unauthenticated attacker to confirm any order on behalf of an authenticated user by directing them to a crafted page. Laravel's VerifyCsrfToken middleware enforces CSRF tokens only on POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE requests; the Route::get declaration leaves this state-changing action unprotected. Session cookies configured with SameSite=Lax are automatically included in top-level cross-site navigation, so a single link click triggers OrderConfirmController::confirm() and transitions the target order from pending to confirmed without user authorization. Because order numbers are sequential integers, an attacker can enumerate and confirm all existing orders in a single automated sweep.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche CRM from small vendor, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

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