Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to any company account
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DeliveryEnumerate contact numeric IDs via sequential integer guessing
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ExploitPOST /contact/save with cross-company contact ID
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ExecutionOverwrite victim company contact data
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PersistGET /contact/export-vcard/{id}
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ImpactExfiltrate personal data as vCard
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid authenticated session in any company tenant on the shared Prospero Flow CRM installation (CVSS PR:L confirmed). No elevated privileges, no administrative role, and no special configuration are required - standard user-level access to the contact management UI is sufficient. The vulnerability is present in default installations of any version before 5.4.8. Exploitation is limited to instances where multiple companies share the same CRM deployment; single-company self-hosted instances have no cross-tenant data to exfiltrate or corrupt, but the code flaw still exists. The only practical limiting factor is possession of a valid login credential to any tenant account on the target instance. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H reflects the reality accurately: exploitation is low-complexity and requires only a valid application login, achievable by any of potentially hundreds of tenant users in a shared instance. The dual impact - confidentiality breach via vCard export and integrity breach via blind overwrite - is severe in a CRM context where contacts represent business-critical personal and commercial data. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed mass or targeted exploitation at time of analysis. However, the exploitability is trivially automatable by sequentially incrementing the contact ID integer across the full save and export endpoints, making the potential for opportunistic abuse high in any multi-tenant deployment. The absence of a public exploit from Secur0's advisory lowers immediate risk slightly, but the attack primitive requires no tooling beyond a browser or curl. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker authenticates to Prospero Flow CRM with a legitimate account belonging to their own company, then iterates integer values in POST requests to /contact/save or GET requests to /contact/export-vcard/{id}. Within seconds they can overwrite a competitor's contact records with arbitrary data or download personal contact information (name, email, phone) as vCard files for any contact stored in the shared instance. No exploit toolkit is required - standard HTTP requests with sequential ID values are sufficient. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026
Cross-tenant IDOR in Prospero Flow CRM before 5.4.8 allows any authenticated user to blindly overwrite contact records belonging to other companies and exfiltrate their personal data as vCard files, simply by supplying an arbitrary numeric contact ID. The contact save and vCard export endpoints performed no company-scoping on their database queries, so a user authenticated to Company A could tamper with or harvest contacts owned by Company B without any special knowledge beyond a valid integer identifier. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is trivially exploitable in any multi-tenant deployment and the full fix has been released as v5.4.8 (and later v5.5.3).
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade Prospero Flow CRM to version 5.4.8 or later; version 5.5.3 is the latest tagged release at https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/releases/tag/v5.5.3 and includes the complete patch. The upstream fix (commit f16b4af2027b17bef7c604c92dbd86cf38082398) scopes all contact queries with an additional where('company_id', Auth::user()->company_id) predicate in ContactExportVCard.php, Supplier/Contact/ContactExportVCard.php, ContactRepository::save(), and SupplierContactRepository::save(). If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the /contact/save, /contact/export-vcard/{id}, /supplier/contact/save, and /supplier/contact/export-vcard/{id} endpoints via WAF or application firewall to only the originating company's authenticated IP ranges - note this is difficult in shared SaaS environments and does not fully mitigate the flaw. Alternatively, temporarily disabling vCard export functionality eliminates the confidentiality vector; the blind-write path via save would still require a separate control such as read-only database permissions for the application user, which is not a practical workaround and upgrade remains the only reliable fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Prospero Flow CRM is a Laravel-based PHP CRM application that serves multiple companies as tenants within a single installation, storing all contacts in a shared database distinguished by a company_id foreign key. The affected code used Eloquent's findOrFail($id) and find($data['id']) - which retrieve by primary key alone - in four controllers and repositories: ContactExportVCard.php, Supplier/Contact/ContactExportVCard.php, ContactRepository::save(), and SupplierContactRepository::save(). The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the integer contact ID is fully controlled by the caller and is never validated against the authenticated user's company boundary before the record is read or written. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all versions prior to 5.4.8 are affected across both the regular and supplier-contact subsystems.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Scope changes to other tenants (S:C) because exploitation crosses the multi-tenant authorization boundary; PR:L reflects required authenticated session; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Secur0).
CVSS VectorVendor: Secur0
DescriptionCVE.org
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in the contact management component in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.4.8 allows authenticated users of any company to blindly overwrite the contact data of another company and to download that contact's personal data as a vCard via the contact's numeric identifier, because the save and export operations retrieve the record without constraining the query to the authenticated user's company.
Executive ViewAI
Prospero Flow CRM versions prior to 5.4.8 contain a critical data isolation flaw allowing any user authenticated to the system to access and exfiltrate customer contact data belonging to other companies. While no public exploit code has been identified, the vulnerability is trivially exploitable and creates immediate risk of data breach, regulatory violations, and customer relationship damage.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-55634
GHSA-8666-8wpq-7c9q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB