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Prospero Flow CRM CVE-2026-59236

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44622 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-07-15 Secur0 GHSA-rpp3-j482-5g39
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Secur0
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to CRM with any valid low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Identify victim tenant's company_id via enumeration or UI observation
  3. Exploit
    Craft Excel spreadsheet with company_id column set to victim tenant's ID
  4. Execution
    Upload spreadsheet to POST /customer/import/excel/save
  5. Persist
    Server maps company_id from file with no ownership check
  6. Impact
    Records injected into victim tenant's data namespace

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session in any user role within a Prospero Flow CRM instance before version 5.14.0 - the CVE description confirms 'any role or company' is sufficient, meaning the lowest-privileged non-admin account qualifies (the provided CVSS 4.0 vector's PR:N is a scoring error contradicting this requirement). The deployment must be multi-tenant; single-tenant installations have no second company namespace to target and are not at risk from cross-tenant injection. The attacker must supply a valid company_id integer for the victim tenant in the spreadsheet column, which may be sequentially guessable or observable through normal application interaction. The Excel import feature must be accessible to the attacker's assigned role - if the application restricts import endpoints to administrator roles only, the exploitable population narrows to those privileged accounts. No special network position, no man-in-the-middle capability, and no interaction from any user in the victim company are required.

Impact

The provided CVSS 4.0 vector lists PR:N (no privileges required), which directly conflicts with the CVE description, which explicitly states exploitation requires 'a remote, authenticated user of any role or company' - this is a confirmed CVSS scoring error that overstates the unauthenticated attack surface and must not be used for risk-tier decisions without correction. Correcting to PR:L, the exploitable population is limited to users holding valid credentials in a multi-tenant deployment. The integrity impact is real but bounded: attackers can inject spurious records into victim tenants but cannot read or exfiltrate victim tenant data (VC:N). No EPSS data was supplied. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept code have been identified, indicating no known active or widespread exploitation at time of analysis. The primary real-world risk is business-logic disruption - contaminating a competitor's or customer's CRM data, polluting audit trails in regulated industries, or enabling denial-of-accuracy attacks on sales pipelines - rather than direct data exfiltration. Priority is moderate for multi-tenant SaaS deployments; minimal for single-tenant installations where no second tenant namespace exists to target.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user at Company A constructs an Excel spreadsheet in which the company_id column is populated with Company B's tenant identifier - obtainable by observing the application UI, enumerating integer IDs, or through prior legitimate access - and uploads it to the CRM's customer import endpoint. The server maps company_id directly from the file and creates the specified customer, lead, or product records within Company B's data namespace with no ownership check, silently polluting their CRM data. No elevated privileges within the application, no victim-side interaction, and no special tooling beyond a spreadsheet editor and an HTTP client are required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 15, 2026

Cross-tenant record injection in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.14.0 allows any authenticated user to silently insert customer, lead, and product records into a competing company's tenant by manipulating the company_id field in an uploaded Excel spreadsheet. The three affected import handlers (CustomerImport, LeadImport, ProductImport) map company_id directly from the user-controlled file without verifying it matches the authenticated session's own company, collapsing the multi-tenant data isolation boundary. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patch v5.14.0 is available and confirmed.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Prospero Flow CRM version 5.14.0 or later, which resolves the vulnerability by replacing $row['company_id'] with Auth::user()->company_id in all three import handlers (patch commit bdd6c9770a7435a45f0411154671b8a3e94dcdaa, available at https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/commit/bdd6c9770a7435a45f0411154671b8a3e94dcdaa; tagged release at https://github.com/Roskus/prospero-flow-crm/releases/tag/v5.14.0). If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict access to the Excel import endpoints (POST /customer/import/excel/save and equivalent lead and product paths) to a minimal set of trusted administrative roles via Laravel middleware or web server ACLs - note this disables bulk import functionality entirely for all affected role tiers, which may impact daily operations. A lower-disruption compensating control is to add an application-level validation rule asserting that every company_id value in each spreadsheet row equals Auth::user()->company_id before any record is created; this blocks cross-tenant injection while preserving import usability, with no side effects for compliant uploads but requiring a custom code patch if full upgrade is deferred.

Affected VersionsENISA

Prospero Flow CRM 1.0.0 <5.14.0

Affected Packages

euvd prospero_flow_crm fix: 5.14.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Prospero Flow CRM is a PHP/Laravel-based multi-tenant CRM application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:roskus:prospero_flow_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the model constructors in CustomerImport.php, LeadImport.php, and ProductImport.php previously read the company_id field directly from the uploaded spreadsheet row ($row['company_id']) and persisted it to the database without any server-side ownership assertion. The fix replaces that assignment with Auth::user()->company_id - the server-authoritative value bound to the authenticated Laravel session - in all three handlers. The attack surface is the POST /customer/import/excel/save endpoint (and equivalent lead and product import paths) that process multipart Excel uploads via the Laravel Excel (Maatwebsite) package using the ToModel, WithHeadingRow, and WithValidation interfaces. Because the validation pipeline never compared the file's company_id to the session's company_id, the flaw survived any schema-level validation in place.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Secur0) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Authenticated attacker (PR:L) crosses tenant boundary (S:C) achieving low integrity-only impact; no confidentiality or availability effect applies.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Secur0).

CVSS VectorVendor: Secur0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in the Excel import handlers (CustomerImport, LeadImport, ProductImport) in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.14.0 allows a remote, authenticated user of any role or company to create customer, lead, and product records inside another company's tenant via a spreadsheet whose company_id column points to the victim tenant, uploaded to POST /customer/import/excel/save, which maps company_id directly from the file and performs no check that it matches the authenticated user's company.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source CRM, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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