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Microsoft Excel CVE-2026-81959

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73878 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-8x7m-gqw5-vpwf
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local file-open trigger requires UI:R but no system credentials (PR:N); successful heap overflow yields full code execution under user context.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:20 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel enables local code execution when a victim opens a specially crafted Excel file. Affected products span Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and LTSC 2024 editions, including Mac variants. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The victim must open a specially crafted Excel file on a system running a vulnerable version of Microsoft Excel or Office. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 score reflects a file-based local execution scenario: AV:L requires the victim to open a malicious document, PR:N confirms no system credentials are needed by the attacker, and UI:R captures the required user interaction. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply Microsoft's released patches immediately via Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or Microsoft 365 Admin Center. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, audit your Office deployment inventory to identify affected versions (Excel 2016, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, LTSC 2024, and Mac variants). …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-81959 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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