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Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2026-81398

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73853 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-x633-79vf-vxw3
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File-open trigger mandates UI:R and AV:L; no attacker privileges needed; heap corruption enabling code execution justifies C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:29 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel enables local code execution across nine distinct Office SKUs ranging from Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise. Exploitation requires a victim to open a specially crafted Excel file, making phishing and malicious-document delivery the primary attack vectors. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
technique details hidden
Impact
technique details hidden

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the victim open a specially crafted Microsoft Excel file using a vulnerable Office installation - user interaction (UI:R) is a hard prerequisite. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 rating is well-calibrated for this class of vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft-released patches for all affected Office product lines via Microsoft Update, the Office Deployment Tool, or Microsoft Intune. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Excel deployments across your organization (including Excel 2016, 2019, and Microsoft 365 subscription tiers) and communicate patch availability to IT teams and end-users. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-81398 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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