Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify WordPress site running Kirki ≤6.0.6
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DeliverySend unauthenticated request to downloadZIP endpoint
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ExploitInject traversal path targeting uploads directory file
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ExecutionRead file contents via ZIP response
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PersistTrigger file deletion routine
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ImpactRepeat against backups and media assets
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of WordPress sites running the Kirki plugin version 6.0.6 or earlier; the vulnerable 'downloadZIP' function is reachable without login or user interaction. The only material limit on impact (not on exploitability) is that file read and deletion are constrained to paths reachable from the WordPress uploads base directory, so OS-level files outside wp-content/uploads and files protected by filesystem permissions are not directly affected; the attacker must also be able to reach the WordPress HTTP(S) endpoint, so sites behind IP allowlists or VPN-only access have reduced exposure. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with high confidentiality impact but, per the official vector, no integrity or availability impact recorded - a notable inconsistency, since the description explicitly confirms arbitrary file deletion, which should logically map to I:H or A:H. Defenders should therefore treat this as higher than the headline score suggests when assessing impact on site availability (deleted uploads can break media libraries, themes, and child-plugin assets). No EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data was provided; the vulnerability is not currently listed as actively exploited, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but WordPress plugins of this popularity historically see rapid mass-exploitation once a PoC surfaces, especially given the unauthenticated nature. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker on the internet sends a crafted HTTP request to the Kirki 'downloadZIP' endpoint on a vulnerable WordPress site, supplying a manipulated file-path parameter that uses relative traversal to reference files inside wp-content/uploads (for example, backup archives, exported user data, or media assets). The attacker first downloads the file contents and then triggers deletion, defacing the media library or destroying site backups stored in uploads. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and no-authentication requirement make weaponization straightforward once researchers publish details. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 19, 2026
Arbitrary file read and deletion in the Kirki - Freeform Page Builder plugin for WordPress (versions through 6.0.6) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read and delete files within the WordPress uploads base directory by abusing the 'downloadZIP' function. The flaw stems from insufficient path validation and a missing capability check, and was reported by Wordfence; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (changeset 3535640 on the kirki trunk); released patched version not independently confirmed from the supplied data, so administrators should upgrade to the latest available Kirki release published after changeset 3535640 (any version greater than 6.0.6) via the WordPress plugin updater and verify the patched API.php is deployed. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include deactivating the Kirki plugin entirely (trade-off: site customizer features and theme options may break), blocking unauthenticated requests to the plugin's REST/AJAX endpoints that reach the 'downloadZIP' handler at the web application firewall or via .htaccess/nginx rules (trade-off: may break legitimate customizer export functionality), and ensuring filesystem-level backups of wp-content/uploads exist so deleted files can be restored. Reference the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b073edd0-3f40-423e-976e-996b29caf66e for detection signatures.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kirki is a popular WordPress customizer framework and page-builder plugin developed by Themeum. The vulnerable 'downloadZIP' function within includes/API.php is exposed without proper authorization (no current_user_can/capability check) and without sanitization of the requested file path, allowing relative path manipulation. This is a textbook CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal) issue: user-supplied input is concatenated into a filesystem path used for both reading (zipping) and deleting files, with the WordPress uploads directory serving as the effective root, but with traversal possible within that scope.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation and missing capability check in the 'downloadZIP' function in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read and delete arbitrary files limited in the WordPress uploads base directory.
Executive ViewAI
The Kirki page builder plugin for WordPress (versions 6.0.6 and earlier) contains a vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read and delete files from the WordPress uploads directory-potentially exposing or destroying customer media, documents, and sensitive assets, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations using this plugin face immediate risk of data loss and unauthorized access to stored content. Rapid identification and remediation are required.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately deactivate and remove the vulnerable plugin; (2) If disabling is not feasible, use Web Application Firewall or web server configuration to restrict access to the vulnerable downloadZIP function to authenticated users only; (3) Implement file integrity monitoring on the /wp-content/uploads/ directory to alert on unauthorized file modifications or deletions; (4) Maintain automated, immutable backups of the uploads directory with rapid recovery procedures; (5) Review access logs for suspicious file download and deletion activity patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-30976
GHSA-r2f5-qhhx-h354
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB