Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint with no complexity barriers; impact limited to low confidentiality (media file list only), no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
CAYIN CMS-WS and CMS-SE developed by CAYIN Technology have a Missing Authentication vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can obtain media file lists via specific functionality, resulting in partial information disclosure.
AnalysisAI
Missing authentication on a specific API endpoint in CAYIN CMS-WS and CMS-SE allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve media file lists, resulting in partial information disclosure. All versions of both products are affected per CPE data, and the vulnerability requires no credentials, no user interaction, and no special network position - only HTTP reachability to the CMS instance. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | No special conditions beyond network reachability to the CAYIN CMS-WS or CMS-SE web interface - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is consistent with the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, reflecting a low-complexity, unauthenticated network attack with limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP access to a CAYIN CMS-WS or CMS-SE instance sends a crafted request to the unauthenticated media listing endpoint, receiving a structured list of media files managed by the signage system. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack requires only a standard HTTP client and knowledge of the endpoint path, making it low-effort once the endpoint is identified through documentation or scanning. |
| Remediation | Consult the TWCERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11130-4bcde-1.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11136-f7bd2-2.html for vendor-issued patch guidance; no specific fixed version number is derivable from the available intelligence data. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-66343
GHSA-jwcj-5v46-v98v