Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttain on-path network position
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DeliveryIntercept SCG outbound TLS handshake
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ExploitPresent certificate with mismatched hostname
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ExecutionSCG accepts invalid certificate
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ImpactDecrypt and read/modify support traffic in transit
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate host validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the Dell SCG 5.0 instance and the remote TLS endpoint it is connecting to - for example, via ARP spoofing on a local segment, a compromised upstream router, or BGP route manipulation for internet-facing deployments. The vulnerable product must be running a version of the Appliance prior to 5.36.00.16 or the Application prior to 5.36.00.00. No authentication to the SCG is required. No user interaction is needed. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the need for active on-path network positioning (AC:H), (2) the absence of code execution capability - only traffic interception and modification are possible, and (3) the impact is bounded to communications routed through this specific SCG instance, not the broader network. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects a moderate real-world risk profile. The High attack complexity (AC:H) is the primary limiting factor: successful exploitation requires the attacker to be actively positioned on the network path between SCG and the remote endpoint it is contacting - a non-trivial requirement that rules out direct internet exploitation without MITM capability (e.g., rogue wireless access point, compromised router, BGP hijack, or on-path corporate network access). The C:L/I:L impact scores are appropriate since the attacker can observe and potentially modify communications but does not gain code execution on the appliance itself. No EPSS data was supplied in the input; absent KEV listing and public POC, this is best characterized as a theoretically exploitable design flaw that poses realistic risk primarily in environments where SCG traverses untrusted or shared network segments. Organizations routing SCG traffic over public internet links or third-party managed networks face elevated exposure relative to those that tunnel SCG exclusively over private, controlled paths. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with on-path network access - for example, through a compromised router or rogue access point on the segment carrying SCG traffic - intercepts an outbound TLS connection initiated by the unpatched SCG appliance. The attacker presents a certificate issued for a different hostname, which the vulnerable SCG accepts without error, completing the handshake. The attacker then relays traffic between SCG and the legitimate Dell endpoint while reading and potentially modifying the support telemetry, credentials, or configuration commands in transit. No public POC has been identified, so the attacker must independently implement the MITM tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026
Certificate hostname validation bypass in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 enables unauthenticated remote attackers positioned on the network path to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against TLS-protected communications. The flaw (CWE-297) means SCG accepts certificates whose hostname does not match the server being contacted, allowing an adversary to impersonate backend endpoints and intercept or manipulate encrypted traffic. No public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog; however, the network-accessible attack vector and absence of required privileges make opportunistic interception feasible for network-adjacent adversaries.
RemediationAI
Dell has released patched builds addressing this vulnerability: upgrade the SCG 5.0 Appliance to version 5.36.00.16 or later, and the SCG 5.0 Application to version 5.36.00.00 or later, per advisory DSA-2026-382 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000503426/). If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict the network path over which SCG communicates with Dell back-end services to private, encrypted tunnels (VPN or MPLS) that prevent third-party interception - this materially raises the bar for MITM exploitation and is consistent with the AC:H rating. Additionally, deploying network-based TLS inspection or IDS to alert on unexpected certificate anomalies on the SCG egress path can provide a detection layer until the patch is applied. Note that certificate pinning at the OS or application level is not configurable by end-users and is the vendor's responsibility to fix in the patched release.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-297 (Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch) describes a TLS implementation defect where the client fails to verify that the certificate Common Name or Subject Alternative Names match the hostname it is connecting to. Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 is an enterprise remote support and monitoring gateway used by organizations running Dell infrastructure (servers, storage, networking). Two distinct deployment forms are affected: the virtual Appliance edition (cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_appliance) prior to 5.36.00.16, and the Application edition (cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_application) prior to 5.36.00.00. Because SCG acts as an intermediary relaying telemetry and support data between customer environments and Dell back-end services, a hostname-mismatch bypass in its TLS stack undermines the integrity and confidentiality of that entire channel.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
MITM positioning required for exploitation (AC:H); no authentication or interaction needed; impact limited to traffic interception/modification with no availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to protection mechanism bypass.
Threat Intelligence Overview
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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Improper certificate validation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to expl
Relative path traversal in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 (both Appliance and Application editions) exposes unauthentic
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 exposes a critical management function without any authentication requirement (CWE
OS command injection in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 enables a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker to
OS command injection in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 - both Appliance (prior to 5.36.00.16) and Application (pr
Local privilege escalation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 enables a low-privileged authenticated user with local she
EUVD-2026-72485
GHSA-hrr6-72xx-x4hv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB