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HPE NonStop OCAX CVE-2026-79826

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101992 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-wmc3-72j6-g5fp
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege local access
  2. Exploit
    Supply oversized input to OCAX component
  3. Execution
    Overflow heap buffer and corrupt memory
  4. Impact
    Redirect execution flow / crash service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires pre-existing local access to an HPE NonStop system with at least low-privilege credentials (PR:L) and the ability to send input to the OCAX component; it is not remotely reachable over the network (AV:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the local-access and authentication prerequisites are the primary limiting factors. The description does not name a specific non-default configuration or feature toggle, so the condition is effectively: an authenticated local actor able to invoke/feed OCAX. Realistic exposure is therefore limited to insiders or attackers who have already compromised a low-privilege account on the platform.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, authenticated LOCAL vulnerability rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, 7.1) is internally consistent: an attacker who already has low-privilege local access to the HPE NonStop OCAX environment can, with low complexity and no user interaction, trigger a heap overflow yielding high integrity and availability impact but no confidentiality loss (C:N). The signals are notably thin - there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO published proof-of-concept in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The absence of EPSS/KEV/POC combined with AV:L and PR:L strongly argues against widespread opportunistic exploitation; realistic risk is confined to environments where an attacker has already obtained a foothold with local credentials. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The I:H/A:H with 'may potentially redirect execution flow' language suggests code-execution potential, but the vendor hedges ('could', 'may potentially'), so the integrity/availability impact is plausible but not confirmed as reliable RCE. Net: a real but not urgent issue - patch on normal cadence, prioritize higher where NonStop hosts sensitive workloads and local account hygiene is weak.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege local account on an HPE NonStop system interacts with the OCAX component and submits oversized or malformed input that overflows a heap-allocated buffer. The corruption damages adjacent address space and may let the attacker redirect execution flow to gain elevated code execution or crash the service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so this would require original exploit development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

A heap buffer overflow in HPE NonStop OCAX lets an authenticated local actor corrupt the component's address space and potentially redirect execution flow, producing high integrity and availability impact with no confidentiality impact (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, base 7.1). Because the vector is AV:L with PR:L, exploitation requires pre-existing local access and at least low-privilege credentials on the NonStop system plus the ability to feed input to OCAX; it is not remotely reachable, so realistic exposure is limited to insiders or attackers who have already compromised a low-privilege account. There is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, making this a medium-severity authenticated local issue rather than a top-tier emergency. HPE is the reporting vendor and the linked HPE Security Bulletin (hpesbns05148en_us) is the authoritative source for fixed versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the HPE fix documented in Security Bulletin hpesbns05148en_us (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US); the exact patched version or COR/SPR identifier is not stated in the available data, so consult that bulletin and your HPE support channel for the specific release before scheduling the update, and note that a No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis status could not be confirmed either way from the provided references. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, compensate by restricting which local accounts can invoke or send input to OCAX, since exploitation requires local access with at least low privileges (PR:L) on the NonStop host, and by tightening operating-system-level access controls and auditing of low-privilege accounts so that a compromised or malicious local user cannot reach the component; the trade-off is reduced functional flexibility for legitimate operators who rely on shared or broadly granted local accounts. Additional compensating measures include monitoring for abnormal process termination or memory-related faults in OCAX as an indicator of heap corruption attempts, and treating any host where a low-privilege account may have been compromised as a potential stepping stone to this flaw. None of these workarounds remove the underlying heap overflow, so patching remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop OCAX T0892L01^AAP and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow: data written past the end of a heap-allocated buffer overwrites adjacent heap objects and allocator metadata. In this class of bug the corrupted memory can include function pointers, vtable-style dispatch entries, or object state that is later used by the process, which is why the description notes the corruption may redirect execution flow. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_ocax:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected component as HPE NonStop OCAX with a wildcard version, meaning the advisory covers the product generically rather than enumerating a single release range in the supplied data. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/AC:L) confirms the attack surface is local and authenticated rather than network-facing, and the S:U scope with C:N/I:H/A:H reflects that a successful overflow damages integrity and availability of the OCAX process without an assessed confidentiality loss. No user interaction or non-default feature toggle is named in the source data, so the effective precondition is simply an authenticated local actor able to invoke or supply input to OCAX.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Local component access with low-privilege credentials gives AV:L/PR:L/AC:L; heap corruption yields execution-flow/crash impact (I:H/A:H) with no data disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A heap buffer overflow in HPE NonStop OCAX could corrupt address space and may potentially redirect execution flow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE NonStop OCAX contains a heap buffer overflow that allows an authenticated local attacker to corrupt memory and potentially redirect execution, threatening the integrity and availability of NonStop systems used for critical business operations. Although exploitation requires pre-existing local access and low-privilege credentials, the high integrity and availability impact means a successful attack could disrupt essential services or compromise data integrity. Leadership should care because NonStop platforms often underpin high-value transaction processing, and while no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, unpatched local vulnerabilities remain a persistent insider and post-compromise risk.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local access to OCAX to trusted administrators, enforcing least privilege, monitoring for anomalous process behavior, and applying any vendor-recommended workarounds from HPE Security Bulletin hpesbns05148en_us.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HPE NonStop is niche fault-tolerant platform for specific banking/telecom sectors
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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