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HPE NonStop TNS/X CVE-2026-79822

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101871 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-5jp4-63c6-5c83
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege account on NonStop host
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Native Inspect with malicious input
  3. Exploit
    Overflow heap buffer and corrupt address
  4. Execution
    Redirect execution flow to controlled target
  5. Impact
    Compromise process integrity and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privilege access to an HPE NonStop (TNS/X) system and the ability to invoke or supply input to the Native Inspect native-mode debugger utility; the overflow is in that specific tool, not in a network-facing service. Limiting factors: AV:L means no remote/network exploitation path - physical or logged-in session access to the NonStop host is mandatory; PR:L means valid credentials/an existing account are required; UI:N means no additional victim interaction is needed once the attacker has access. Exploitation is further bounded to environments where Native Inspect is present and usable by the attacker's account.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, locally-exploitable memory-corruption flaw (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) rather than a mass-exploitation threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, base 7.1) indicates a LOCAL attack vector requiring an already-authenticated low-privilege account on the NonStop system - it is NOT remotely reachable and cannot be triggered by an anonymous network attacker. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision, or public POC was provided in the intelligence set; by the precision rules this means no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and there is no evidence of active exploitation. The practical risk is therefore an authenticated local user (or a process they control) escalating integrity/availability impact on a high-assurance NonStop host by corrupting a heap address and potentially redirecting execution flow. The vendor-supplied vector sets C:N, which is notable: if execution-flow redirection genuinely yields arbitrary code execution, confidentiality would normally also be impacted - this is a point to VERIFY with HPE, as the 'potentially redirect execution flow' language and C:N are in mild tension. Overall: a real but contained local privilege/integrity issue on specialized infrastructure, meriting prompt patching on affected NonStop systems but not emergency internet-facing triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user on an HPE NonStop system invokes the TNS/X Native Inspect debugger with crafted input that overflows a heap buffer, corrupting an address field. By controlling the corrupted pointer the attacker redirects execution flow to attacker-influenced code, undermining the integrity and availability of the process. Exploitation requires pre-existing local access; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Local attackers with low-privilege access can exploit a heap-based buffer overflow in HPE NonStop TNS/X Native Inspect to corrupt memory and potentially redirect execution flow, leading to code execution or denial of service. The vulnerability requires local, authenticated access (CVSS vector: AV:L/PR:L) and the ability to invoke the Native Inspect debugger utility. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; consult the HPE security bulletin at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US for updated remediation guidance. As a compensating control, restrict execution of the Native Inspect utility to trusted, authorized users through filesystem permissions and role-based access controls, ensuring only necessary personnel can invoke the debugger. If Native Inspect is not required for operational or debugging tasks, consider removing or disabling it, though this may limit diagnostic capabilities. Additionally, monitor system logs for anomalous invocations of Native Inspect and apply the principle of least privilege to all local accounts.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop TNS/X Native Inspect T0903L02^AAL and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HPE NonStop TNS/X is a fault-tolerant operating environment, and Native Inspect is a native-mode debugger used for low-level system analysis. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Native Inspect utility, where insufficient bounds checking on user-supplied input can overwrite heap memory. This can corrupt adjacent data structures, including function pointers or return addresses, potentially allowing an attacker to redirect execution flow. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_tns/x_native_inspect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of the component are affected. Because the vulnerability is local (AV:L) and requires low privileges (PR:L), it represents a privilege-escalation vector within an already compromised or shared NonStop host.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local debugger tool needing an authenticated low-priv account (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L); execution-flow redirection implies code execution, so I rate C:H alongside vendor's I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability in HPE NonStop TNS/X Native Inspect may cause corruption of address and potentially redirect execution flow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE NonStop TNS/X Native Inspect is affected by a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow that could allow an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to achieve code execution or cause a denial of service. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations that rely on NonStop systems for mission-critical workloads, as exploitation could lead to service disruption or unauthorized access to sensitive operations. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor patch currently available, leadership should ensure immediate compensating controls are in place to reduce exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local access to the Native Inspect utility to authorized personnel, enforcing least privilege, implementing application allowlisting, monitoring for suspicious debugger usage, and disabling the utility if not needed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HPE NonStop is niche mission-critical hardware used in limited specialized sectors
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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