Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in TopChrome in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
AnalysisAI
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.96 allows remote attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to break out of Chrome's security sandbox through a use-after-free vulnerability in the TopChrome component. Attack requires user interaction with a malicious HTML page and has high attack complexity. EPSS data not available; no active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch available in Chrome 148.0.7778.96.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability involves a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption issue in TopChrome, Chrome's UI framework component that manages browser-level interface elements like the address bar and tabs. Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when code continues to use a memory pointer after the memory has been freed, allowing attackers to manipulate memory allocation and potentially execute arbitrary code. In Chromium's multi-process architecture, the renderer process runs web content in a restricted sandbox. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates this vulnerability enables escape from that sandbox boundary into the browser process, which has elevated privileges. This represents a critical architectural security boundary breach in Chrome's defense-in-depth model.
RemediationAI
Immediately update Google Chrome to version 148.0.7778.96 or later via Chrome's built-in automatic update mechanism (Settings → About Chrome) or by downloading from google.com/chrome. The vendor advisory is available at chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html with technical details at issues.chromium.org/issues/497487462. For enterprise deployments unable to patch immediately, compensating controls include enforcing Chrome Enterprise policies to disable JavaScript on untrusted sites (blocks renderer exploitation vector but severely impacts functionality), implementing network-level content filtering to block known malicious domains, and using application sandboxing tools like Windows Defender Application Guard to add additional isolation layers beyond Chrome's built-in sandbox. These mitigations carry significant usability trade-offs and should be considered temporary until patching is completed. No workaround fully addresses the vulnerability without the vendor patch.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player
V8 in Google Chrome prior to 54.0.2840.90 for Linux, and 54.0.2840.85 for Android, and 54.0.2840.87 for Windows and Mac
Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 59.0.3071.86 for Linux, Windows, and Mac, and 59.0.3071.92 for Android, a
The Array.prototype.concat implementation in builtins.cc in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 49.0.2623.108, do
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Incorrect handling of complex species in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Linux, Windows, and Mac and 57.0.
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: HighShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-28043