Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious HTML with exploit cookies
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DeliveryDeliver via phishing or watering-hole
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ExploitUser visits attacker page
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ExecutionChrome processes invalid cookie input
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PersistTrigger privilege escalation
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ImpactExecute with elevated context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires victim to navigate to attacker-controlled or compromised webpage via clicking a link, opening email attachment, or visiting a watering-hole site (CVSS UI:R). The vulnerability affects default Chrome configurations prior to version 148.0.7778.96 with no special settings required. Exploitation is limited by the need for user interaction - the attacker cannot force the victim's browser to process malicious cookies without some form of social engineering or drive-by browsing. No authentication required (PR:N), meaning any internet user running vulnerable Chrome versions can be targeted. The network attack vector (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L) indicate exploitation is straightforward once user interaction occurs, with no dependency on timing, race conditions, or environment-specific configurations. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate to high based on multiple factors. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates network-based attacks with low complexity requiring no privileges but needing user interaction, making this exploitable through social engineering at scale. The 8.8 CVSS score reflects high impact across all three security properties (C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning successful exploitation grants significant control. However, the UI:R requirement substantially reduces attack surface compared to zero-click vulnerabilities. Chrome's automatic update mechanism means most users receive patches within days, limiting exposure windows. Critical missing data: EPSS exploitation probability not provided, making statistical risk assessment impossible. KEV status absent - no confirmation of active in-the-wild exploitation. POC availability unknown from provided references. SSVC technical impact would be rated high given privilege escalation, but automatable rating is partial due to UI requirement. The discrepancy between Chromium's 'Medium' internal severity and NVD's 8.8 CVSS suggests contextual factors may limit real-world impact - verify whether this requires specific user actions beyond page visit or affects only certain Chrome configurations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious webpage or injects crafted HTML into a compromised legitimate site. The page contains specially crafted cookie values that exploit Chrome's insufficient input validation. When a victim visits the page (via phishing email, malicious ad, or watering-hole attack), the browser processes the malicious cookies. Due to improper validation, the attacker's payload escalates privileges within the browser's security context, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution, cross-origin data theft, or sandbox escape. Public POC status unknown from available references. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 06, 2026
Privilege escalation in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.96 enables remote attackers to elevate privileges through malicious HTML pages exploiting improper cookie validation. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious site) but no authentication, making it viable for phishing or watering-hole attacks. CVSS score of 8.8 indicates high severity across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Vendor-released patch available in Chrome 148.0.7778.96 per Google's stable channel update. EPSS and KEV data not provided; exploitation status unknown at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to Google Chrome version 148.0.7778.96 or later, as confirmed by the stable channel update advisory at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. Chrome's built-in auto-update mechanism (enabled by default) delivers this patch automatically; verify installation by navigating to chrome://settings/help. For enterprise environments using managed deployments, push version 148.0.7778.96 through group policy or mobile device management. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: disable automatic cookie acceptance and configure Chrome to prompt for cookies on all sites via chrome://settings/cookies (note: this severely impacts usability and breaks many web applications). Block access to untrusted sites through DNS filtering or web proxies. Deploy browser isolation solutions to contain potential compromise. These workarounds provide minimal protection and should not replace patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in Chrome's cookie handling mechanism. The browser fails to properly sanitize or validate untrusted input when processing cookies, allowing specially crafted values within HTML pages to trigger privilege escalation. Modern browsers implement complex cookie policies including SameSite attributes, secure flags, and domain restrictions; insufficient validation in any of these parsing routines can enable attackers to bypass security boundaries. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome indicates the Chromium browser engine is affected. The Chromium bug tracker reference (issues/434825208) suggests this was discovered through Google's Vulnerability Reward Program or internal security review, given the Medium security severity rating assigned by the Chromium team.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Cookies in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker to perform privilege escalation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions before 148.0.7778.96 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that allows attackers to gain elevated system access through malicious web pages, requiring only user interaction without authentication. This directly impacts all employees using affected Chrome versions and could enable attackers to compromise system integrity, access sensitive data, and execute unauthorized actions post-compromise.
Apply vendor patch. Until full deployment: Restrict access to untrusted websites through web filtering, enforce security awareness training emphasizing link vigilance, disable automatic updates temporarily only if you can enforce manual patching within 48 hours, and monitor Chrome process execution for abnormal privilege escalation attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-27963
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB