Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted HTML page on attacker server
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DeliveryLure victim via phishing or redirect
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ExploitVictim loads page in unpatched Chrome
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ExecutionServiceWorker processes malformed input
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PersistBypass system access restriction
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ImpactPerform limited unauthorized write action
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be running Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 and to visit a crafted HTML page controlled by the attacker (UI:R per CVSS). ServiceWorker is enabled by default in all modern Chrome versions - no special configuration is needed to expose this code path. The CVSS PR:N metric confirms no attacker authentication is required. Impact is bounded to integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability compromise (C:N/A:N), and the scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the attacker cannot pivot to affect systems outside the vulnerable browser process. Exploitation is further limited by the requirement for active user interaction, the absence of known public exploit code, and the 'Low' internal Chromium severity rating suggesting the bypassed restriction has constrained practical value to attackers. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), unauthenticated (PR:N) attack that requires user interaction (UI:R) and yields only integrity impact (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss (C:N/A:N). EPSS at 0.30% (23rd percentile) indicates low probability of observed exploitation, consistent with the absence of a CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code. The internal Chromium severity classification of 'Low' further corroborates limited real-world impact. The combination of required user interaction, scope-unchanged impact, and integrity-only outcome places this firmly in a patch-on-next-cycle rather than emergency-response tier for most organizations. No conflicting signals are present in the available data, though the specific restriction that can be bypassed is not disclosed in public references. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a malicious website and crafts an HTML page that exploits the ServiceWorker input validation flaw to bypass a system access restriction. The victim is directed to the page via a phishing link or malvertising redirect, triggering the ServiceWorker to process the malicious input upon page load. This results in a limited integrity violation within the browser's security model, such as unauthorized write access to a restricted resource, without gaining code execution or leaking sensitive data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
ServiceWorker improper input validation in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 enables a remote attacker to bypass system access restrictions by directing a user to a crafted HTML page. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) confirms no authentication is required from the attacker but user interaction is necessary, limiting the scope of practical exploitation. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.30% (23rd percentile), consistent with the internal Chromium severity rating of Low.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later, which includes the vendor-released patch for this flaw. Chrome auto-updates by default; administrators managing enterprise fleets should ensure update policies enforce the minimum version 152.0.7977.65 via Chrome Browser Cloud Management or group policy. The stable channel advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations can restrict browsing to allowlisted domains via DNS filtering or web proxy policy to reduce exposure to attacker-hosted crafted HTML pages; note this degrades browsing functionality and does not eliminate risk if trusted sites serve user-generated content. No workaround fully substitutes for the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ServiceWorker is a browser-native API that operates as a scriptable network proxy between web applications and the browser, enabling background sync, push notifications, and offline caching. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): Chrome's ServiceWorker subsystem fails to sufficiently validate inputs from attacker-controlled HTML, permitting a bypass of system access restrictions. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all platform variants (Windows, macOS, Linux) of Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65. ServiceWorker runs in a separate thread with elevated browser trust, making input validation failures in this component security-sensitive even when the direct impact is constrained.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-delivered via crafted HTML with no auth required, but passive user visit mandatory; impact strictly limited to integrity with no confidentiality or availability loss.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in ServiceWorker in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to bypass system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-66059
GHSA-7px3-33cg-xcpm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB