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Okta Privileged Access CVE-2026-78635

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74179 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') (CWE-88)
2026-09-08 psirt@okta.com GHSA-wf33-c5j5-v44h
5.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: okta
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Severity by source

Vendor (okta) PRIMARY
5.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI
5.0 MEDIUM

Network-delivered via crafted URL; AC:H for social engineering and flag-acceptance conditions; UI:R required; limited C/I/A since injected flags modify SSH behavior rather than granting direct shell access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (okta).

CVSS VectorVendor: okta

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Sep 09, 2026 - 02:00 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 21:35 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

The Okta Privileged Access client URL handler does not insert an option terminator before appending the target value to the command-line arguments. When a scaleft:// protocol handler link contains a value beginning with a hyphen, the underlying CLI framework interprets it as a command-line flag, causing unintended modification of the SSH client's behavior.

AnalysisAI

Argument injection in the Okta Privileged Access Client's scaleft:// URL protocol handler allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to manipulate SSH client behavior by supplying hyphen-prefixed values in a crafted link. Versions 1.18.0 through 1.112.x omit the option terminator (--) before appending URL-derived values to SSH command-line arguments, causing the underlying SSH binary to interpret attacker-controlled strings as CLI flags rather than literal targets. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Okta Privileged Access Client version 1.18.0 through <1.113.0 must be installed on the victim's system, and the scaleft:// URI scheme must be registered with the OS protocol handler (standard during client installation). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, score 5.0) accurately reflects the moderate exploitation complexity: the attack is network-delivered but requires user interaction (clicking a crafted link) and high complexity conditions (AC:H). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade Okta Privileged Access Client to version 1.113.0 or later, which introduces the -- option terminator before appending the URL-supplied target to SSH arguments, preventing interpretation of user-controlled values as flags. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-78635 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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