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Kibana CVE-2026-78606

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69572 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-01 elastic GHSA-r25h-rqj8-hg2m
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY
4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI
4.2 MEDIUM

AC:H reflects the prerequisite username collision across distinct realms; PR:L because valid credentials in one realm are required; C:L/I:L bounded to AI Assistant KB entries; A:N since entry deletion does not constitute systemic availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Metadata Corrected
Sep 01, 2026 - 20:40 vuln.today
tag: Authentication Bypass removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 01, 2026 - 19:55 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized disclosure, modification, and deletion of data via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). Where two authenticated principals originating from different authentication realms share the same username value, one could read, modify, and delete the other's private Elastic AI Assistant Knowledge Base entries.

AnalysisAI

Incorrect Authorization in Kibana's Elastic AI Assistant Knowledge Base allows an authenticated user to read, modify, and delete private Knowledge Base entries belonging to a different user when both principals share an identical username value but originate from distinct authentication realms. Elastic advisory ESA-2026-142 confirms the flaw across multiple 8.x and 9.x release lines, with fixed versions 8.19.21, 9.4.6, and 9.5.2 released. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) the Kibana deployment must be configured with two or more distinct, simultaneously active authentication realms (e.g., LDAP and SAML); (2) two separate principals across those realms must coincidentally or deliberately share an identical username string; (3) at least one of those principals must have private Elastic AI Assistant Knowledge Base entries. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, scoring 4.2) reflects the constrained nature of this flaw accurately: AC:H captures the required coincidence of an identical username existing across two separate authentication realms, and C:L/I:L reflects impact bounded to AI Assistant Knowledge Base entries rather than broader Kibana or Elasticsearch data. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade Kibana to version 8.19.21, 9.4.6, or 9.5.2 as applicable, per Elastic advisory ESA-2026-142 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-21-9-4-6-9-5-2-security-update-esa-2026-142/390093. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-78606 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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