Skip to main content

Windows DNS CVE-2026-78523

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73321 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-288r-53p6-9f5p
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Share

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

DNS is a network-facing unauthenticated service; UAF causes crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Analysis Updated
Sep 10, 2026 - 15:28 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Sep 10, 2026 - 15:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Severity Changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 22:43 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionNVD

Use after free in Windows DNS allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows DNS service enables unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the DNS server, causing a denial-of-service condition across affected Windows Server and Windows 10 deployments. The vulnerability exists in DNS server processing logic where memory is freed and subsequently accessed, corrupting heap state and triggering a service crash. …

Unlock full vulnerability intelligence

  • Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
  • Attack chain visualization
  • Remediation with exact patch versions
  • Threat intelligence from 22 sources
  • Personal watchlist & email alerts

Free forever · No credit card required

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
technique details hidden
Impact
technique details hidden

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The Windows DNS Server service (dns.exe) must be running on the target host - this role is active by default on Windows Server systems configured as domain controllers or DNS servers, but is not active by default on standard Windows 10 workstation deployments unless explicitly installed via RSAT. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Despite a CVSS base score of 7.5 (High), several signals collectively de-prioritize this finding relative to its raw score. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the vendor-released security update from Microsoft via Windows Update or WSUS to reach the following fixed build versions: Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349 or later, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397 or later, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows Server and Windows 10 systems running DNS services and begin patch validation in staging environments. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

Share

CVE-2026-78523 vulnerability details – vuln.today

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy