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Microsoft Office Word CVE-2026-78506

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73817 MEDIUM
Improper Null Termination (CWE-170)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-c99c-vfp3-j237
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local delivery of crafted document with mandatory user open; attacker needs no system privileges; only confidentiality impacted via memory over-read, no integrity or availability effects.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 22:51 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper null termination in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Improper null termination (CWE-170) in Microsoft Office Word's document-processing pipeline allows a local attacker to read beyond a string buffer boundary, disclosing sensitive in-memory data when a victim opens a crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC, Word 2016, and Mac variants across Windows (x64/x86) and macOS. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites: (1) the victim must open a specially crafted Word document using an unpatched installation of Microsoft Office Word (AV:L/UI:R), meaning the attacker must first deliver the malicious file to the target's filesystem via phishing, shared drive, USB, or another delivery mechanism; (2) the victim must actively open the file - passive or background processing is insufficient. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (Medium) is consistent with the actual threat profile: AV:L constrains exploitation to scenarios where the attacker can deliver a malicious document to the victim's local system, and UI:R mandates that the victim open that document. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply Microsoft's security update through Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or Microsoft AutoUpdate (macOS) to reach the following fixed builds: Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise to 16.0.20326.20136 or later; Office 2019 to 16.0.10417.20204 or later; Office LTSC 2021 to 16.0.14334.20896 or later; Office LTSC 2024 to 16.0.17932.20960 or later; Word 2016 to 16.0.5569.1000 or later. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-78506 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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