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Secure Connect Gateway CVE-2026-78494

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74766 HIGH
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-09-09 dell GHSA-whfw-gmw5-4743
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain MITM position on SCG network path
  2. Delivery
    Intercept outbound TLS handshake
  3. Exploit
    Present forged certificate to SCG
  4. Execution
    SCG accepts certificate without proper validation
  5. Persist
    Decrypt and capture support session data
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate credentials or inject malicious support commands

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must establish a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the Dell SCG instance and Dell's external support infrastructure - this is the principal limiting constraint reflected in CVSS AC:H, and excludes purely passive or remote attackers lacking network positioning. Both the Appliance and Application deployment modes are affected in their default configurations; no special feature-flag or non-default setting is required beyond running an affected version. Exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). The primary limiting factors are: (1) the need for active network interception capability on the SCG-to-Dell communication path, and (2) running an affected version - Appliance prior to 5.36.00.16 or Application prior to 5.36.00.00.

Impact

The CVSS 7.4 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) accurately characterizes the threat profile: network-reachable and requiring no authentication or user interaction, but constrained by the need for attacker-controlled network positioning (AC:H). No EPSS data was supplied; exploitation probability must be inferred from the AC:H requirement and the absence of KEV and POC listings, which collectively suggest this is not being actively mass-exploited at this time. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz operating Dell-supported infrastructure should treat this as urgent patching priority, since the SCG channel carries sensitive support credentials that, if intercepted, could serve as a pivot into deeper enterprise compromise. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the metadata overstates the mechanism - the root cause is certificate validation failure, not a discrete auth-bypass primitive - though the downstream impact (unauthorized access) makes the label loosely defensible. Confidentiality and integrity are both rated High, meaning successful exploitation exposes and potentially corrupts the entire support communication stream.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has achieved a man-in-the-middle position on the network segment between an unpatched SCG appliance and Dell's support endpoints - via ARP spoofing, rogue access point, or BGP route manipulation - intercepts the TLS handshake and presents a fraudulent certificate that the SCG accepts without proper validation. With the session decrypted, the attacker exfiltrates support credentials or sensitive device telemetry, and may inject malicious commands into the support communication stream. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, but MITM exploitation of CWE-295 is a well-understood technique requiring no novel tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Improper certificate validation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 (both Appliance and Application variants) enables an unauthenticated remote attacker with a man-in-the-middle network position to intercept and modify encrypted communications between the SCG platform and Dell's support infrastructure. Rated CVSS 7.4 (CWE-295) with high confidentiality and integrity impact, this flaw is particularly sensitive given that SCG routinely carries privileged support telemetry and credentials. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; Dell has released patches in advisory DSA-2026-382.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance to version 5.36.00.16 or later and Dell SCG 5.0 Application to version 5.36.00.00 or later per Dell advisory DSA-2026-382 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000503426/dsa-2026-382-security-update-for-dell-secure-connect-gateway-virtual-edition-multiple-vulnerabilities). If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict the network path between SCG instances and Dell's support endpoints to dedicated, monitored infrastructure segments to reduce MITM exposure - noting this reduces attack surface but does not remediate the underlying certificate validation flaw. Additionally, enable alerting on unexpected TLS handshake errors or certificate warnings in SCG logs as an indicator of potential interception attempts. No workarounds that fully compensate for the certificate validation gap have been disclosed by Dell.

Affected VersionsENISA

Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 0 <5.36.00.00 or later
Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Appliance 0 <5.36.00.16 or later

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) describes a class of flaws where TLS/SSL certificate verification is incomplete or absent - failing to enforce checks such as certificate chain trust, hostname binding, expiration, or revocation status. Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 is a remote-support gateway appliance and virtual application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_appliance and cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_application) that brokers secure connectivity between customer environments and Dell's support back-end, handling device telemetry and support session data. A certificate validation defect in this role creates a high-value interception chokepoint: any communications flowing over an improperly validated TLS channel can be exposed or manipulated. The CVSS AC:H metric reflects the network-positioning prerequisite inherent to MITM-class exploitation of CWE-295 vulnerabilities.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

MITM network positioning requirement justifies AC:H; no auth or user interaction needed; certificate forgery impacts both confidentiality and integrity but not availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 09, 2026 - 09:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 09, 2026 - 08:07 cve.org
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 (both Appliance and Application deployments) is vulnerable to certificate validation bypass (CVSS 7.4), allowing network-positioned attackers to intercept and modify encrypted support channel communications. The risk is amplified by SCG's role as a trusted intermediary for privileged support access; compromised communications could expose credentials and enable attackers to inject malicious configurations into enterprise systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch per advisory DSA-2026-382.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise support gateway deployed at Dell hardware support contract sites
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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