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Windows RMCAST CVE-2026-78449

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73799 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-rwwm-fwvq-xf47
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.0 CRITICAL

Kernel UAF via network packet; AC:H for race condition; S:C because ring-0 code execution transcends the RMCAST driver's security boundary to the full OS.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:59 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free in the Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (rmcast.sys) enables unauthenticated remote code execution across all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 to Server 2025 and Windows 10/11. An attacker sending crafted multicast packets over the network can trigger the CWE-416 condition in the kernel-mode driver, leading to corrupted memory that yields arbitrary code execution at kernel privilege. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) feature must be installed and active - rmcast.sys only loads when MSMQ is present. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H scores 8.1 and signals a remotely triggerable, unauthenticated kernel UAF, but high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects an inherent race condition that limits one-shot reliability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update distributed through Windows Update or WSUS that brings each affected build to or above the patched build numbers listed in EUVD-2026-73799 (e.g., Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all systems running Windows Server 2012-2025 and Windows 10/11 using your asset inventory and CMDB. …

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CVE-2026-78449 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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