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Windows Biometric Service CVE-2026-78448

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73803 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-73xr-h9jh-c988
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local access with standard user privileges required; no interaction or complexity; successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM-level C/I/A compromise with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:59 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in the Windows Biometric Service (WBS) allows a locally authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level access by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow in the service process. The flaw spans all currently supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases from 2016 through 2025, making the attack surface extremely broad. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
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Execution
technique details hidden
Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires local authenticated access with at minimum a standard user account (PR:L per CVSS). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a reliable, no-interaction local privilege escalation: any standard user account suffices (PR:L), no race condition or special configuration is required (AC:L), and full CIA compromise follows successful exploitation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply Microsoft's July 2026 Patch Tuesday cumulative updates immediately, which bring affected builds to the following fixed versions: Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify which systems in your environment have the Windows Biometric Service enabled and prioritize them for rapid patching. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-78448 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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