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strongSwan CVE-2026-78133

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75907 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-07 vendor:ubuntu GHSA-wc93-h4m4-584v
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vendor:ubuntu
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Severity by source

Vendor (vendor:ubuntu) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable IKE protocol; AC:H for required timing collision; PR:L as authenticated IKE peer with active SA is mandatory; full CIA from UAF enabling code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vendor:ubuntu).

CVSS VectorVendor: vendor:ubuntu

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Patch available
Sep 11, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
Metadata Corrected
Sep 11, 2026 - 02:40 vuln.today
tag: Information Disclosure removed
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 11, 2026 - 02:32 vuln.today
Analysis Updated
Sep 11, 2026 - 02:32 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Sep 11, 2026 - 02:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Sep 11, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Sep 09, 2026 - 21:13 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-After-Free During Multi-KE Rekey Collision

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free in strongSwan's IKEv2 Multi-Key Exchange (Multi-KE, RFC 9370) implementation is triggered when two authenticated IKE peers simultaneously initiate a rekey operation, causing a race condition that corrupts heap memory and can result in remote code execution within the IKE daemon. The attack requires an established IKE session and high-complexity timing to induce the collision, reflected in the CVSS AC:H/PR:L vector. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires an authenticated IKE peer: exploitation is limited to parties that have already completed IKE authentication and hold an active IKE SA (CVSS PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields a base score of 7.5 and accurately characterizes the threat: network-reachable but requiring high attack complexity (deliberate or opportunistic rekey collision timing) and a low-privilege authenticated IKE peer. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade to strongSwan 6.1.0 or later per the vendor release at https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/releases/tag/6.1.0 and the security advisory at https://www.strongswan.org/blog/2026/09/07/strongswan-vulnerability-(cve-2026-78133).html. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct an inventory of strongSwan deployments to identify installed versions and whether Multi-KE (RFC 9370) is enabled in production configurations. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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strongMan's credential encryption uses a static initialization vector with AES-CTR mode, causing all database fields to

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CVE-2026-78133 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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