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Microsoft SQL Server CVE-2026-77485

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73787 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-969q-58jf-4f5x
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local-only access (AV:L), authenticated low-privilege user required (PR:L), race condition complexity (AC:H), scope unchanged as escalation stays within SQL Server process (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Metadata Corrected
Sep 08, 2026 - 21:40 vuln.today
tag: Privilege Escalation added
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 20:46 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server affects versions 2017 through 2025 via a use-after-free memory corruption flaw exploitable by an authenticated low-privilege user. An attacker with existing local access and SQL Server login credentials can trigger the UAF condition to achieve full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, effectively gaining elevated privileges on the host. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires: (1) local access to the system running SQL Server (AV:L - remote network exploitation is not possible); (2) a valid SQL Server login with at minimum low-level database privileges (PR:L - unauthenticated access does not satisfy this); (3) successful exploitation of a high-complexity condition such as a heap race (AC:H - a simple, reliable one-shot exploit is unlikely). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.0 base score reflects real-world constraints: AV:L requires the attacker to already have local access to the system running SQL Server, PR:L requires an authenticated SQL Server login, and AC:H indicates exploitation is not straightforward - a race condition or specific heap state must be achieved. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the security updates released by Microsoft across all affected SQL Server versions and servicing channels. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, enumerate all SQL Server 2017-2025 instances in your environment and document which are accessible to database users or exposed in multi-tenant scenarios. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-77485 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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