Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only access (AV:L), authenticated low-privilege user required (PR:L), race condition complexity (AC:H), scope unchanged as escalation stays within SQL Server process (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server affects versions 2017 through 2025 via a use-after-free memory corruption flaw exploitable by an authenticated low-privilege user. An attacker with existing local access and SQL Server login credentials can trigger the UAF condition to achieve full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, effectively gaining elevated privileges on the host. …
Unlock full vulnerability intelligence
- Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
- Attack chain visualization
- Remediation with exact patch versions
- Threat intelligence from 22 sources
- Personal watchlist & email alerts
Free forever · No credit card required
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires: (1) local access to the system running SQL Server (AV:L - remote network exploitation is not possible); (2) a valid SQL Server login with at minimum low-level database privileges (PR:L - unauthenticated access does not satisfy this); (3) successful exploitation of a high-complexity condition such as a heap race (AC:H - a simple, reliable one-shot exploit is unlikely). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 7.0 base score reflects real-world constraints: AV:L requires the attacker to already have local access to the system running SQL Server, PR:L requires an authenticated SQL Server login, and AC:H indicates exploitation is not straightforward - a race condition or specific heap state must be achieved. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Apply the security updates released by Microsoft across all affected SQL Server versions and servicing channels. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, enumerate all SQL Server 2017-2025 instances in your environment and document which are accessible to database users or exposed in multi-tenant scenarios. …
Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
More in Sql Server 2017
View allSQL Server 2016-2025 contains an improper access control flaw that allows authenticated network attackers to escalate pr
Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem
Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 and 2019 enables unauthenticated network attackers to execute ar
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server (versions 2017 through 2025) enables any authenticated network attack
Remote code execution in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 and 2019 is enabled by an integer overflow that precipitates a heap-b
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server (2017 through 2025) allows a low-privileged authenticated network attacker
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server allows a network-authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate to higher
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server allows a low-privileged, authenticated network attacker to elevate access r
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to elevate
Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotel
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-73787
GHSA-969q-58jf-4f5x