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Cisco ISE CVE-2026-76444

| EUVDEUVD-2026-81152 MEDIUM
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-16 cisco GHSA-9ppp-pq44-73v7
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach ISE/ISE-PIC over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to PRRT service
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authentication check
  4. Impact
    Retrieve sensitive configuration data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Policy Runtime Repository Table (PRRT) internal service on Cisco ISE or ISE-PIC (affected: ISE 3.4.0 through 3.4 Patch 6, ISE 3.5.0 through 3.5 Patch 3, and ISE-PIC 3.4.0/3.5.0). No authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is stated as required (CWE-306 missing authentication; AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The principal limiting factor is that the vulnerable service is an internal service - if ISE management/internal interfaces are segmented and not exposed to untrusted networks, an attacker cannot reach the PRRT endpoint, sharply reducing real-world exposure. Impact is limited to disclosure of sensitive configuration information (C:L); no data modification or denial of service results.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw, not a critical one, and the signals are internally consistent. The vendor CVSS of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) correctly captures an unauthenticated, network-reachable weakness (CWE-306, missing authentication on the Policy Runtime Repository Table service) whose only impact is partial confidentiality - no integrity or availability effect. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not a demonstrated priority for active exploitation. The main thing that keeps it from being trivially low-risk is the PR:N/AC:L combination on a ubiquitous enterprise NAC appliance: an unauthenticated request leaking configuration data is easy to automate if the affected internal service is exposed. However, the C:L (partial confidentiality, no I/A) caps the real-world damage to reconnaissance-grade config disclosure rather than device takeover. No signals conflict; the low CVSS despite an unauthenticated vector is explained honestly by the narrow C:L-only impact. Treat as a patch-in-normal-cycle item unless the ISE admin/internal interfaces are network-exposed, in which case prioritize higher because disclosed config could seed follow-on attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the affected Cisco ISE / ISE-PIC device over the network sends a crafted request to the Policy Runtime Repository Table (PRRT) internal service, which fails to require authentication. The service responds with sensitive configuration information that the attacker can use for reconnaissance and to plan follow-on attacks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Missing authentication on the internal Policy Runtime Repository Table (PRRT) service in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and the Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive configuration information from an affected device. The flaw is an instance of CWE-306 (missing authentication for a critical function) and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), reflecting confidentiality-only impact with no modification or denial-of-service effect. Affected releases span ISE 3.4.0 through 3.4 Patch 6, ISE 3.5.0 through 3.5 Patch 3, and ISE-PIC 3.4.0/3.5.0; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Real-world risk is tempered by the fact that the vulnerable PRRT service is internal, so exploitation depends entirely on an attacker gaining network reachability to that endpoint - segmentation of ISE management and internal interfaces sharply reduces exposure.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed release is specified in the available input data, so administrators should consult the Cisco advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multiauth-bypass-sgD2HbL4 for the vendor-designated fixed software and upgrade ISE and ISE-PIC accordingly, applying the corresponding 3.4 or 3.5 maintenance patch once identified; patch status is therefore best described as patch available per the vendor advisory rather than confirmed against a specific version in this dataset. Because the vulnerable PRRT service is an internal component and the assessed exploit path is AV:N/PR:N, the most effective compensating control is to ensure that service is never reachable from untrusted networks: enforce firewall and ACL rules that permit PRRT traffic only from ISE node-to-node and administrative subnets, and keep management, internal, and data interfaces on separate, segmented VLANs or security zones, which contains exposure without functional side effects as long as legitimate inter-node ISE communication is preserved. Monitoring and logging of anomalous requests to internal ISE services provides detection while the patch cycle is completed, and any additional restrictions should be validated in a lab to avoid breaking cluster replication or pxGrid-dependent integrations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 3
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 2
Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.5.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.5 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_identity_services_engine_software no fix
euvd cisco_ise_passive_identity_connector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Cisco ISE is the policy, posture, and identity-control plane for enterprise networks, and ISE-PIC performs passive identity collection for pxGrid-based integrations; both run a stack of internal services that normally communicate only within the deployment. The Policy Runtime Repository Table (PRRT) service is one such internal component, and CVE-2026-76444 stems from CWE-306, meaning the service exposes functionality without enforcing any authentication check, so a crafted request reaches sensitive configuration data directly. The assessed vector, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, confirms that no privileges or user interaction are required, that the attack is network-reachable, and that the consequence is limited to low-confidentiality disclosure of configuration information - there is no integrity or availability impact and no scope change. The CPE identifiers cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_identity_services_engine_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_ise_passive_identity_connector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirm that both the full ISE appliance software and the passive identity connector are in scope. Because the service is internal by design, the practical attack surface is defined by network topology rather than by any weakness in the authentication mechanism itself, which is simply absent rather than bypassable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Missing authentication (CWE-306) allows an unauthenticated network request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) that discloses only partial configuration data (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in an internal service of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive configuration information from an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to missing authentication on the Policy Runtime Repository Table (PRRT) service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain sensitive configuration information from the affected device.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Cisco ISE is ubiquitous enterprise network access control (NAC) software
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-76460 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 16

Authentication bypass in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector lets an unauthenticated

CVE-2026-76423 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC can be taken over by an unauthenticated, remote attacker who reaches the REST API web servic

CVE-2026-20192 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Improper access control vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-

CVE-2026-20130 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 16

Remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) or ISE Passive Identity Co

CVE-2026-20186 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets an authenticated remote attacker holding only Read-Only A

CVE-2026-20147 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (PIC) allows authenticated

CVE-2026-20180 CRITICAL
9.9 Apr 15

Remote code execution and privilege escalation in Cisco Identity Services Engine allows authenticated attackers with Rea

CVE-2026-20181 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 17

Authenticated remote command execution in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-P

CVE-2026-20284 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

SQL injection in the SXP REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) lets a remote attacker who already holds valid

CVE-2026-20176 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Command injection in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) allows an authenticated, high-privileged remote administrator

CVE-2026-20237 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Improper input validation in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) all

CVE-2026-20194 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) contain multiple internally discovered

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