Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege Splunk user
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DeliverySend write request to raw transforms config endpoint
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ExploitBypass missing external-lookup capability check
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ExecutionCreate or edit scripted lookup definition
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ImpactInfluence search-time execution/integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid Splunk Enterprise account that does NOT hold the 'admin' or 'power' role; the attacker must be authenticated but under-privileged. Exploitation targets the raw transforms configuration write paths (direct configuration/REST endpoints) rather than the standard lookup management UI, which is where the external lookup capability check is correctly enforced. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (no anonymous access), the attacker must reach the Splunk management interface/endpoints over the network, and the affected instance must be running a version below 10.4.2 / 10.2.6 / 10.0.10 / 9.4.15. No special non-default configuration is required beyond having low-privilege users provisioned. |
| Impact | This is a genuine-but-moderate authorization flaw (CWE-863), not a critical priority. The vendor CVSS of 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is network-reachable via Splunk's REST/raw configuration endpoints (AV:N), requires low complexity (AC:L), but critically requires an already-authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) - this is a privilege/authorization boundary bypass, not a pre-auth break. Impact is limited to integrity (I:L) with no direct confidentiality or availability loss per the vendor. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC in the provided data, so all three exploitation-probability signals are either absent or negative - no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The one elevating factor the raw CVSS understates is business context: scripted lookups execute scripts on the Splunk search head, so the ability to create/edit scripted lookup definitions is a plausible stepping stone toward code execution, meaning real-world impact in high-privilege Splunk deployments could exceed the I:L rating - verify the actual script-execution constraints with Splunk. Bottom line: a real vulnerability warranting patching, but prioritization below internet-facing pre-auth flaws given the required authenticated foothold and absence of exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Splunk user who lacks the admin or power role (e.g., a standard analyst account) sends crafted write requests directly to the raw transforms configuration endpoints, bypassing the external lookup capability check that the normal UI/API path enforces. They create or modify a scripted lookup definition they should not be permitted to control, potentially pointing it at scripts to influence search-time behavior. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires a valid pre-existing low-privilege account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026
Improper authorization in Splunk Enterprise (CWE-863) allows an authenticated user who does not hold the 'admin' or 'power' role to create or edit scripted lookup definitions through the raw transforms configuration write paths, which save those settings without applying the external lookup capability check that the standard lookup management UI enforces. Deployments running versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.10, or 9.4.15 are affected, and exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account plus network access to the Splunk management/REST interface. The assessed CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N), a moderate integrity-only authorization flaw; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a fixed Splunk Enterprise release: 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.10, or 9.4.15 on the corresponding maintenance line, as documented in the vendor advisory SVD-2026-1001 at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1001 - patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, so upgrading is the primary and cleanest remediation and has no functional trade-off beyond normal release testing. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls that target the abused path rather than relying on generic hardening: restrict which roles hold the capability to manage lookups and revoke scripted/external lookup management from non-privileged roles via the authorization configuration, accepting that this only helps if the raw endpoint path honors the same capability set; restrict network reachability to the Splunk management/REST interface (port 8089) so that only trusted administrative hosts and networks can reach configuration write endpoints, with the trade-off that distributed search peers, deployment clients, and API integrations will break unless explicitly allow-listed; and audit existing transforms.conf / scripted lookup definitions for entries created outside the normal change process, removing any unexpected ones, noting that removal will break dependent searches if legitimate definitions are deleted. Disabling raw configuration endpoints entirely is not a supported option for most deployments because the management API is required for clustering, deployment server, and app management. Monitor Splunk audit logs for configuration changes to transforms.conf from accounts lacking admin or power roles as a detection control while remediation is pending.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization: an authorization decision is made on one code path but omitted on another. Splunk Enterprise stores lookup configuration in transforms.conf, and scripted (external) lookups are defined there by referencing external commands or scripts that Splunk invokes at search time - which is precisely why Splunk's role/capability model reserves the ability to define them for privileged roles such as 'admin' or 'power'. In the affected releases, the supported lookup management interface applies that capability check correctly, but the raw transforms configuration write endpoints (the direct configuration/REST paths that persist transforms.conf settings) do not perform the external lookup capability check before saving scripted lookup settings. An authenticated user with only low-privilege roles can therefore reach the same configuration state through an unprotected path, a classic control-plane bypass of intent rather than of authentication. The affected product is captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (a wildcard CPE, so the binding version constraints come from the advisory and EUVD record EUVD-2026-94616 rather than from the CPE itself). Per the assessed vector the impact is limited to integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability component; authentication is mandatory (PR:L), and the attacker must be an under-privileged authenticated account (not anonymous, not admin or power).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable config endpoints (AV:N/AC:L) but requires an authenticated non-admin account (PR:L); impact is unauthorized write to lookup definitions (I:L) with no direct C/A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could create or edit scripted lookup definitions through raw configuration endpoints. The vulnerability is possible because raw transforms configuration write paths do not apply external lookup capability checks before saving scripted lookup settings.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packe
Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7) and Splunk Cloud Platform (below 10.
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when
curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a serverresponse can be compressed multiple t
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10, a low-privileged user that does not hold the admin or powe
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.0.7 and 9.1.2, Splunk Enterprise does not safely sanitize extensible stylesheet la
In versions of Splunk Enterprise below 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and 8.1.14, and Splunk Cloud Platform below version 9.0.2303.100,
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9, 8.1.12, and 9.0.2, an authenticated user can execute arbitrary code through t
When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the
SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a
A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Rated high seve
When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data t
EUVD-2026-94616
GHSA-x87x-cg83-8mm9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB