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Google Chrome CVE-2026-76042

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61231 LOW
Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908)
2026-08-18 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-99qx-qxhw-m665
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Serve crafted page to target user
  2. Delivery
    User navigates in Chrome (UI:R)
  3. Exploit
    Exploit separate renderer vulnerability to gain renderer code execution
  4. Execution
    Compromised renderer triggers uninitialized GPU resource access via crafted IPC/graphics call
  5. Persist
    Read memory contents outside renderer sandbox
  6. Impact
    Use leaked data to assist further sandbox escape

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two sequential conditions: first, the attacker must have already achieved code execution within the Chrome renderer process via a separate, independent vulnerability - this is the primary gating condition. Second, the victim user must interact with a crafted HTML page (UI:R), meaning user browsing activity is necessary to trigger the GPU path. Limiting factors include the high attack complexity of chaining a renderer exploit, the requirement for active user navigation, and the low impact of the resulting memory disclosure (limited read, no write or execution). The flaw does not enable standalone exploitation against default Chrome configurations - it is only relevant as a link in a multi-stage exploit chain.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.1 (Low) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N accurately reflects the chained, constrained nature of this vulnerability. AC:H is justified because exploitation requires a prior, independent renderer compromise - this is not a standalone exploit. UI:R reflects that the victim must navigate to a crafted page. The C:L rating indicates only limited memory contents are disclosed, not arbitrary reads of the full GPU process heap. There is no EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept code identified, making real-world opportunistic exploitation unlikely. The actual exploitation probability in a typical enterprise or consumer environment is very low, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze should treat this as a routine patch cycle item rather than an emergency response. The primary risk scenario is a sophisticated multi-stage browser exploit chain where an attacker chains a separate renderer RCE with this information-disclosure primitive to assist in further sandbox escape - meaningful only in targeted, high-skill attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker operating a malicious or compromised website first exploits a separate renderer vulnerability to gain code execution within the Chrome renderer sandbox. From that foothold, the attacker serves a crafted HTML page that triggers the uninitialized GPU resource access, causing the GPU process to return memory contents from outside the renderer sandbox. This read primitive could then be used to leak addresses or data to aid a further sandbox escape attempt. No public proof-of-concept for this specific flaw has been identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Memory disclosure outside the Chrome renderer sandbox is possible via uninitialized GPU resource access in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.169. An attacker who has already compromised the renderer process can trigger the flaw through a crafted HTML page, allowing reads of memory belonging to processes outside the sandbox boundary. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patch is confirmed available.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.169 or later via the browser's built-in update mechanism (Settings → Help → About Google Chrome) or through enterprise deployment tooling. The official release advisory is available at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0826575033.html. Because exploitation requires prior renderer compromise, organizations running Chrome in high-risk environments (e.g., where users regularly visit untrusted sites) should also evaluate enabling Chrome's 'Strict Site Isolation' policy (--site-per-process), which limits cross-process memory access surface. No workaround eliminates the uninitialized resource flaw itself - patching is the only definitive fix. Chromium-based enterprise browsers should be tracked separately for their own vendor patch timelines.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.169 <151.0.7922.169

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.169

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified under CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource), meaning GPU-related memory is accessed before it has been properly initialized, potentially exposing residual data from other processes or memory regions. Chrome employs a multi-process architecture in which the renderer process is sandboxed and communicates with a separate GPU process for graphics operations. The flaw exists in the GPU component; a compromised renderer can send crafted IPC messages or WebGL/graphics API calls that trigger the uninitialized read in the GPU process, effectively allowing data to leak across the inter-process boundary that the sandbox is designed to enforce. Affected CPE corresponds to Google Chrome versions prior to 151.0.7922.169 across desktop platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux), as confirmed by EUVD-2026-61231.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.4 LOW

AC:H for required prior renderer compromise; S:C because the read crosses the renderer sandbox into GPU process memory; C:L for limited disclosed data.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 12:23 NVD
3.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 21:18 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 21:18 cve.org
LOW 3.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.169 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to read memory outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Chrome holds dominant global browser market share across consumer and enterprise
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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