Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSubmit password reset request for target account
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DeliveryToken written to predictable tracking file
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ExploitConstruct date-based URL and fetch file over HTTP
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ExecutionExtract reset token from file contents
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PersistReplay token against password reset API
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ImpactSet new password and take over account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the phpMyFAQ user tracking feature is enabled - the CVE description explicitly states 'when user tracking is enabled', but whether this is the default configuration is not confirmed from any available source. A password reset must be initiated for the target account, either by the victim or by the attacker using the unauthenticated reset form. The tracking file at content/core/data/trackingDDMMYYYY must be accessible over HTTP, meaning the web server must not restrict access to that directory. CVSS PR:N confirms no authentication is needed to read the file. The UI:P rating in the CVSS 4.0 vector indicates that the reset initiation step constitutes the required interaction. Exploitation is strictly limited to phpMyFAQ instances running versions prior to 4.1.7; administrators who have already blocked web access to content/core/data/ or disabled user tracking are not exploitable through this path. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflects realistic severity: the attack is network-accessible, low-complexity, and requires no authentication to read the tracking file. The UI:P metric signals that a password reset must be initiated - either by the victim or by the attacker via the unauthenticated reset form - which limits mass opportunistic exploitation but does not prevent targeted attacks. No EPSS data was supplied in the input, and neither a CISA KEV listing nor public POC code has been identified, so active exploitation remains unconfirmed. Despite these absent signals, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik should treat this as urgent, because harvesting the token requires no specialized tooling - only a date-constructed URL and a standard HTTP request. The VA:H rating warrants scrutiny: account takeover does not inherently cause availability loss, and this metric appears overstated relative to the described impact, which is primarily confidentiality and integrity compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker targeting a phpMyFAQ user submits a password reset request for the victim's account via the unauthenticated reset form, causing a token to be written to the tracking file. The attacker then fetches the predictably named file at content/core/data/trackingDDMMYYYY - constructed from the current date - and extracts the reset token to replay against the password reset API, fully taking over the account. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no specialized tooling beyond a standard HTTP client. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Password reset token exposure in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 enables unauthenticated account takeover by reading a publicly accessible, date-stamped tracking file. When user tracking is enabled, the application writes password reset tokens to content/core/data/trackingDDMMYYYY without access controls, allowing any network attacker to retrieve the file and replay the token against the reset API. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack path is low-complexity once the preconditions are met.
RemediationAI
Upgrade phpMyFAQ to version 4.1.7 or later, which resolves this vulnerability per the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-j5w2-cwwj-xj7x. If immediate patching is not feasible, disable the user tracking feature in phpMyFAQ's administration panel to stop writing reset tokens to the tracking file - note this eliminates usage analytics as a side effect. As an additional compensating control, configure the web server to block direct HTTP access to the content/core/data/ directory: for Apache, add a .htaccess directive denying requests to that path; for nginx, add a location block returning 403 for that directory. Combining both controls provides defense in depth while a patch window is being scheduled.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
phpMyFAQ is an open-source PHP-based FAQ management system maintained by Thorsten Camper. The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): when the user-tracking feature is active, the application logs events - including password reset tokens - to a flat file whose path follows the predictable pattern content/core/data/trackingDDMMYYYY. This file resides within the web root and is served over HTTP without authentication or access controls. Because the filename encodes the current date, an attacker can construct the URL directly without needing directory-listing access. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:thorsten:phpmyfaq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all releases prior to 4.1.7 are affected.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-accessible file with no authentication required (PR:N), but reset initiation constitutes required interaction (UI:R); account takeover yields no direct availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 stores password reset tokens in a publicly accessible tracking file when user tracking is enabled. Unauthenticated attackers can read the tracking file at content/core/data/trackingDDMMYYYY to extract reset tokens and replay them against the password reset API to take over user accounts.
Executive ViewAI
phpMyFAQ installations with user tracking enabled (versions before 4.1.7) face unauthenticated account takeover risk through publicly accessible password reset tokens stored without access controls. While no public exploit code has been identified, the low-complexity attack path makes this a critical credential management vulnerability. Organizations using phpMyFAQ for customer-facing services risk unauthorized account access and potential data breaches.
Immediate interim mitigations include: (1) disable the user tracking feature in phpMyFAQ configuration; (2) implement web server access controls to restrict access to /content/core/data/ directory; (3) establish network-level access controls limiting phpMyFAQ exposure; (4) enable and monitor access logs for suspicious retrieval attempts of tracking files; (5) require password resets for all administrator and privileged accounts. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Duplicate-email registration handling in phpMyFAQ 4.0.7 through 4.0.13 (and 4.0-nightly-2025-10-03 and earlier) lets una
Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.2.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.8. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th
Unauthenticated SQL injection in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to extract credentials, admin tokens, and
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.ratings.php. Rated high severity (CVS
In phpMyFaq before 2.9.9, there is CSRF in admin/ajax.config.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) for modifying a glossary. Rated high severity (CVSS
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.main.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi
EUVD-2026-62443
GHSA-hccc-74hg-j43v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB