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TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC CVE-2026-75877

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61203 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-08-18 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-v6vr-8j9q-m44g
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible TV-IP751WIC
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials (default or brute-forced)
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted HTTP request to vulnerable alphapd configuration endpoint
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack buffer overflow in handler function
  5. Persist
    Overwrite return address on stack
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as alphapd process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires low-privileged authenticated access to the alphapd web management interface of the TV-IP751WIC, as confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector - an attacker must hold valid (but not administrator-level) credentials. The device must be reachable over a network (AV:N); no physical access is required. No special non-default configuration is needed beyond the device being powered on and the management interface accessible, as all seven affected functions are part of standard device operation. Exploitation is constrained by the authentication requirement: devices with changed default credentials are harder to target opportunistically. Devices exposed directly to the internet or deployed on flat networks without management-plane access controls face the greatest risk. There is no user interaction required (UI:N) and no specific attack prerequisite beyond network reachability and credential possession (AT:N).

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P) conveys a network-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privilege access with no user interaction. The SC:H/SI:H/SA:H subsequent-system impact metrics reflect the risk that a compromised camera - typically a trusted network sensor - can be pivoted against adjacent hosts or used as a persistent foothold. The E:P (proof of concept) modifier confirms a working exploit is publicly available, materially lowering the bar for exploitation. No EPSS data was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed at-scale in-the-wild exploitation at time of analysis, but the public POC and the product's typical deployment in flat SMB and home networks represent compounding risk factors. The PR:L authentication requirement is a real but weak barrier given widespread default-credential use on IoT devices. This is a genuine priority for any organization with internet-exposed or default-credential TV-IP751WIC cameras.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged access to the camera's web management interface - obtained via default credentials, brute force, or credential reuse - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to a configuration endpoint (such as DDNS or FTP settings) containing an excessively long field value. The alphapd daemon copies this input into a fixed-size stack buffer in the corresponding handler function (e.g., SystemDDNSChanged), overwriting the saved return address and redirecting execution to attacker-controlled shellcode or a ROP chain, achieving arbitrary code execution on the device. The public POC at https://github.com/meishigana/CVE/blob/main/team15_20260702/09_751wic-apd-password-overflow/poc/poc-password-overflow.py demonstrates this technique against the password-processing code path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
1 public PoC No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in the alphapd web server daemon of TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC firmware 11.03.03 allows low-privileged remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malformed input to any of seven vulnerable configuration-handling functions. Seven distinct code paths - SystemNetworkChanged, SystemDDNSChanged, SystemEmailChanged, SystemFTPChanged, websCheckRealm, FUN_00432574, and FUN_0043372C - copy user-supplied configuration values onto the stack without enforcing length limits. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been published on GitHub, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 with E:P reflects meaningfully elevated exploitation risk even absent CISA KEV listing.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified in the available data; organizations should check TRENDnet's firmware support pages directly for TV-IP751WIC updates. As immediate compensating controls: restrict network access to the alphapd HTTP management interface to dedicated trusted management VLANs or subnets using firewall ACLs, blocking all untrusted inbound connections to the camera's HTTP/HTTPS port - this directly severs the AV:N attack vector and is the highest-impact mitigation available. Disable unused configuration features (DDNS, FTP, email notifications) within the device settings, as the vulnerable functions are specifically tied to these subsystems; disabling them reduces the reachable attack surface, though the authentication subsystem (websCheckRealm) remains. Enforce strong, non-default credentials on all camera management accounts to neutralize opportunistic exploitation leveraging default credentials against the PR:L requirement. Monitor VulDB at https://vuldb.com/vuln/391571 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-75877 for vendor patch announcements.

Affected VersionsENISA

TV-IP751WIC 11.03.03

Affected Packages

euvd tv_ip751wic no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The alphapd process is the embedded HTTP daemon responsible for device configuration management on TRENDnet's TV-IP751WIC wireless IP camera running firmware 11.03.03. The seven affected functions process user-controlled parameters associated with network settings (SystemNetworkChanged), DDNS credentials (SystemDDNSChanged), email notification parameters (SystemEmailChanged), FTP configuration (SystemFTPChanged), and HTTP authentication realm data (websCheckRealm), along with two unnamed internal functions (FUN_00432574, FUN_0043372C). These functions perform no input-length validation before writing user-supplied data into fixed-size stack buffers, satisfying CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer). On embedded MIPS or ARM architectures typical of consumer IP cameras, this class of flaw enables overwriting of the saved return address or function pointers on the stack, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code. No CPE strings were provided in the input data; the affected product and version are identified solely from the description text and VulDB reporting.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-exploitable via HTTP (AV:N), low-privilege authentication required per CVSS 4.0 PR:L, scope changes as compromised camera can pivot against adjacent network systems (S:C), full C/I/A impact on successful exploitation.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC 11.03.03. This vulnerability affects the function SystemNetworkChanged/SystemDDNSChanged/SystemEmailChanged/SystemFTPChanged/websCheckRealm/FUN_00432574/FUN_0043372C of the component alphapd. Executing a manipulation can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from github

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Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC network cameras (firmware 11.03.03) are subject to a critical remote code execution vulnerability for which publicly available exploit code exists, with no vendor patch currently available. An attacker can seize complete control of affected cameras to disable surveillance, establish persistent network presence, or pivot toward protected systems-creating immediate physical security and cybersecurity exposures across any facility relying on these devices.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Network isolation via VLAN segmentation with no external routing or lateral access is the primary interim control. Deploy IDS/IPS signatures on perimeter and internal monitoring to alert on CVE-2026-75877 exploitation patterns. Implement Web Application Firewall rules to reject malformed configuration requests. Restrict administrative web interface access via IP allowlisting. Regularly audit device logs for unauthorized configuration changes or anomalous network behavior. These controls reduce exploitation likelihood but do not eliminate the vulnerability; device replacement or vendor patch deployment is required for full remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer/SMB IP camera model, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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