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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-74989

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60700 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-c9qh-jjjj-xhq4
Critical
Disputed · 9.8 Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious web content
  2. Delivery
    Victim loads page in Firefox 153
  3. Exploit
    Trigger memory corruption in renderer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt process memory
  5. Impact
    Attempt code execution in browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to run Firefox 153 and to render attacker-controlled web content (visit a malicious page or view attacker-injected content), which is the practical trigger for these Gecko memory-corruption bugs despite the published UI:N metric. Limiting factors: exploitation is client-side and content-driven rather than a remotely reachable service, requires the user to load the malicious content, and Mozilla states meaningful effort would be needed to weaponize the defects - no working exploit is known and the bugs were found internally, not in the wild. Only Firefox 153 is affected; users already on 154+ are not.

Impact

Signals conflict and warrant interpretation. The published CVSS of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) implies trivial, zero-interaction remote compromise, but the vulnerability is a client-side browser memory-corruption bug that in practice requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content - so the UI:N metric is almost certainly optimistic and real-world exploitation requires user interaction (verify: description implies content-rendering, not a listening service). Against that high CVSS, EPSS is very low (0.15%, 5th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, and Mozilla's own wording ('presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited') indicates no demonstrated working exploit. Net assessment: patch-worthy because it is a browser RCE class in a widely deployed product, but this is not an actively-exploited emergency - it is a routine memory-safety hardening batch rather than a high-real-risk 0-day, and the 9.8 overstates immediate danger.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or injects malicious content into a compromised/ad-served page) crafted to trigger one of the memory-corruption defects in Firefox 153's rendering engine. A victim running the vulnerable version visits the page, the corrupted memory operation is triggered during content parsing, and the attacker attempts to leverage it toward code execution in the browser process. No public proof-of-concept exists, and Mozilla notes exploitation would require significant effort.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Memory-safety defects in Mozilla Firefox 153 could allow remote attackers to corrupt memory and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution when a victim renders malicious web content, and were resolved in Firefox 154. These bugs were discovered internally by Mozilla with no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.15%, 5th percentile). The issues are classified as buffer/memory-corruption defects (CWE-119) that Mozilla presumes could have been exploited with sufficient effort.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Mozilla Firefox 154, which contains the fixes for all bundled memory-safety bugs. Apply the update via Firefox's built-in auto-update or through managed enterprise deployment (Firefox ESR/policy channels should track the corresponding fixed release once published). Consult the vendor advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-74/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-78/ for the authoritative fixed-version guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting browsing of untrusted sites and enabling script/content controls - for example running Firefox in a locked-down profile or enabling strict enhanced-tracking/JavaScript restrictions on high-risk endpoints (trade-off: many legitimate sites break with JavaScript disabled), since these are content-driven memory bugs and blocking untrusted content meaningfully lowers the attack surface until the upgrade is deployed.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Firefox web browser engine (Gecko), specifically the code paths that parse and render untrusted web content. The root-cause class is CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer), the umbrella category Mozilla uses for aggregated memory-safety bugs - out-of-bounds reads/writes and related buffer overflows surfaced by fuzzing and internal review. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the Firefox application generally, and the advisory bundles multiple distinct Bugzilla entries (e.g. bugs 2022257, 2027351, 2029289, 2043298, 2051741) under one CVE, which is Mozilla's standard practice for batches of internally-found memory-safety issues.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered browser content bug with no privileges needed, but the victim must load malicious content so UI:R; memory corruption plausibly yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 20, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Internally found bugs present in Firefox 153. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox 153 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) triggered when users visit malicious websites; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations must immediately upgrade all Firefox 153 deployments to Firefox 154 to prevent system compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Firefox 154).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major, widely deployed desktop browser across enterprises and consumers
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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